Erlacher-Reid Claire D
Zoological Operations, Department of Veterinary Services, SeaWorld Orlando, 7007 Sea World Drive, Orlando, FL 32821, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2018 May;21(2):311-325. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2018.01.008.
Aquatic species live most or all their lives in water; therefore, the health of the environment is intimately connected to their health and medical care. Understanding and maintaining appropriate husbandry and nutrition for the housed aquarium species are essential to sustain health. Most diseases of fish are secondary opportunistic infections; prevention and early diagnosis are recommended. Treatments involve environmental and/or nutritional management first, followed by targeted pharmacologic treatment to control a specific pathogen. Pharmacokinetic research evaluating the effects and safety of medications in fish are greatly needed in the peer-reviewed literature.
水生生物一生中的大部分或全部时间都生活在水中；因此，环境健康与它们的健康和医疗护理密切相关。了解并维持圈养水族生物的适当饲养管理和营养对于维持其健康至关重要。鱼类的大多数疾病都是继发性机会性感染；建议进行预防和早期诊断。治疗首先涉及环境和/或营养管理，然后进行针对性的药物治疗以控制特定病原体。同行评审文献中非常需要评估药物在鱼类中的效果和安全性的药代动力学研究。
