DanioVet, Joint Production System Ltd, Potters Bar, United Kingdom;, Email:
Veterinary Care and Services, Charles River Laboratories, Senneville, Quebec, Canada.
Comp Med. 2022 Jun 1;72(3):127-148. doi: 10.30802/AALAS-CM-22-000034. Epub 2022 May 5.
The exchange of fish for research may expose an aquatic laboratory to pathogen contamination as incoming fish can introduce bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses capable of affecting both experimental results and fish and personnel health and welfare. To develop risk mitigation strategies, FELASA and AALAS established a joint working group to recommend good practices for health monitoring of laboratory fish. The recommendations address all fish species used for research, with a particular focus on zebrafish (. First, the background of the working group and key definitions are provided. Next, fish diseases of high impact are described. Third, recommendations are made for health monitoring of laboratory fishes. The recommendations emphasize the importance of daily observation of the fish and strategies to determine fish colony health status. Finally, report templates are proposed for historical screening data and aquatic facility description to facilitate biohazard risk assessment when exchanging fish.
鱼类的交换可能会使水产实验室面临病原体污染的风险,因为进入的鱼类可能会引入细菌、真菌、寄生虫和病毒,这些病原体可能会影响实验结果以及鱼类和人员的健康和福利。为了制定风险缓解策略,FELASA 和 AALAS 成立了一个联合工作组,为实验室鱼类的健康监测提出了良好的实践建议。这些建议涵盖了用于研究的所有鱼类物种,特别关注斑马鱼。首先,提供了工作组的背景和关键定义。接下来,描述了具有高影响的鱼类疾病。第三,对实验室鱼类的健康监测提出了建议。这些建议强调了日常观察鱼类和确定鱼类群体健康状况的策略的重要性。最后,提出了历史筛选数据和水产设施描述的报告模板,以促进鱼类交换时的生物危害风险评估。