von Braun Joachim
World Rev Nutr Diet. 2018;118:1-9. doi: 10.1159/000484513. Epub 2018 Apr 13.
Large shares of the world population are still affected by nutrition deficiencies and undernutrition. However, the current global agriculture and food system and its international governance shows signs of serious malfunctioning, and is not equipped to cope with the current and future challenges it is facing. In view of the complex and multi-dimensional nature of nutrition problems, a framework is put forward here to improve the understanding of underlying causalities, and to identify priorities for action. In doing so, this paper focuses on economic and policy innovation. Better nutrition policy requires systematic, multi-faceted policy innovations, that is, the re-design of the current global food and nutrition governance system, and the adoption of innovative economic and political approaches. To achieve efficient and effective nutrition policy, more attention, leadership, funds, and a global organizational home for better coordination are needed. A systematic science and policy interface in the form of an International Panel on Food, Nutrition and Agriculture is proposed to provide a strong evidence base for nutrition policies.
世界上很大一部分人口仍然受到营养缺乏和营养不良的影响。然而，当前的全球农业和粮食系统及其国际治理已出现严重失灵的迹象，且无力应对其面临的当前和未来挑战。鉴于营养问题的复杂性和多面性，本文提出一个框架，以增进对潜在因果关系的理解，并确定行动重点。在此过程中，本文着重关注经济和政策创新。更好的营养政策需要系统性、多方面的政策创新，即重新设计当前的全球粮食和营养治理体系，并采用创新性的经济和政治方法。为实现高效且有效的营养政策，需要更多关注、领导力、资金以及一个用于更好协调的全球组织归属。提议以国际粮食、营养与农业专家小组的形式建立一个系统性的科学与政策接口，为营养政策提供有力的证据基础。
