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计算追踪个体物种,加速大分子工程和设计的进展。

In Silico Tracking of Individual Species Accelerating Progress in Macromolecular Engineering and Design.

机构信息

Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT), Technologiepark 914, Ghent, 9052, Belgium.

Centre for Textile Science and Engineering (CSTE), Technologiepark 907, Ghent, 9052, Belgium.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2018 Jul;39(14):e1800057. doi: 10.1002/marc.201800057. Epub 2018 Apr 14.

Abstract

The beneficial use of computer simulations to track the microstructural evolution of individual species is highlighted in view of macromolecular engineering and design, considering two case studies on catalytic polymerization, and both "low" (<100) and "high" (>100) chain lengths, that is, i) atom transfer radical copolymerization of n-butyl acrylate and styrene aiming at the synthesis of functional macrospecies of "identical' chain length; and ii) chain shuttling polymerization of ethylene and 1-octene toward the production of segmented block copolymers with "soft" and "hard" segments. Model parameters are validated and/or tuned based on literature data. The modeling strategy supports the future identification of chemical structure-polymer property relationships and is based on the combination of principles from polymer reaction engineering, chemistry, and physics.

摘要

鉴于大分子工程和设计,突出了计算机模拟在追踪单个物种的微观结构演化方面的有益用途,考虑了两个关于催化聚合的案例研究,以及“低”(<100)和“高”(>100)链长,即:i)旨在合成“相同”链长功能大分子物种的 n-丁基丙烯酸酯和苯乙烯的原子转移自由基共聚;和 ii)乙烯和 1-辛烯的链穿梭聚合,以生产具有“软”和“硬”段的嵌段共聚物。根据文献数据验证和/或调整模型参数。该建模策略支持未来识别化学结构-聚合物性能关系,并基于聚合物反应工程、化学和物理的原理相结合。

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