Lehmann P, Hölzle E, Plewig G
Universitäts-Hautklinik Düsseldorf.
Hautarzt. 1988 Jan;39(1):38-41.
A patient is presented who suffered for 3 years from increasing photosensitivity with chronic eczematous lesions in sun-exposed areas. He had taken one Neotri (triamterene, xipamide) tablet daily for 6 years. After discontinuation of the drug, phototesting and a photopatch test failed to reveal pathological reactions. Eczematous lesions, however, were induced in test areas upon systemic photochallenging with Neotri. One year later, after the antihypertensive medication had been changed from Adalat (nifedipine) to Teneretic (atenolol, chlortalidone) the eczematous photosensitive reaction recurred. Since both xipamide and chlortalidone have a chlorsulfamoyl-substituted aromatic ring in common, it seems that a photoallergic cross-reaction occurred.
本文报告了一名患者,该患者在日晒部位出现慢性湿疹样皮损并伴有日益加重的光敏反应达3年之久。他曾连续6年每日服用一片Neotri(氨苯蝶啶、氯磺水杨胺)。停药后,光试验和光斑贴试验均未发现病理反应。然而,在用Neotri进行全身光激发试验时,试验部位诱发了湿疹样皮损。一年后,在抗高血压药物从Adalat(硝苯地平)换成Teneretic(阿替洛尔、氯噻酮)后,湿疹样光敏反应复发。由于氯磺水杨胺和氯噻酮都有一个共同的氯磺酰基取代的芳香环,因此似乎发生了光过敏交叉反应。