Moiseev V S, Ivleva A Ia, Akopian L M, Krasnobaeva G M, Basem A S
Kardiologiia. 1988 Jan;28(1):20-4.
Arterial blood pressure and central hemodynamic changes were assessed in 44 patients with essential hypertension, uncontrollable by prazosin alone, after propranolol (anaprilin), celiprolol, clonidine (clofelin) or verapamil were added to the treatment schedule. A selective beta 1-adrenoblocker, celiprolol, is shown to be the best option in prazosin-treated patients with reflex increment of heart rate and stroke volume. The prazosin-verapamil combination is also justified in cases of moderately increased pulse rate, while propranolol and clonidine produce no additional hypotensive effect when combined with prazosin.
在44例仅用哌唑嗪无法控制的原发性高血压患者中,在治疗方案中加入普萘洛尔(心得安)、塞利洛尔、可乐定(氯压定)或维拉帕米后,评估动脉血压和中心血流动力学变化。结果显示,在哌唑嗪治疗的心率和每搏量反射性增加的患者中,选择性β1肾上腺素能阻滞剂塞利洛尔是最佳选择。在脉率中度增加的情况下,哌唑嗪 - 维拉帕米联合用药也是合理的,而普萘洛尔和可乐定与哌唑嗪联合使用时不会产生额外的降压作用。