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手性金属-吡咯烷二酮配合物催化的α,β-不饱和 2-酰基咪唑的 Mukaiyama-Michael 反应中金属控制的对映选择性开关。

Metal-Controlled Switching of Enantioselectivity in the Mukaiyama-Michael Reaction of α,β-Unsaturated 2-Acyl Imidazoles Catalyzed by Chiral Metal-Pybox Complexes.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur , Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh 208016 , India.

Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh 462066 , India.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2018 May 4;83(9):5058-5071. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00399. Epub 2018 Apr 20.

Abstract

Metal-directed switching of enantioselectivity in the Mukaiyama-Michael reaction of silyl enol ethers to α,β-unsaturated 2-acyl imidazoles using the same chiral indapybox ligand has been reported. The utility of this approach has been portrayed in the synthesis of both enantiomers of optically active δ-keto acid and ester as well as 3,4-dihydropyran-2-one. Moreover, enantioswitching in the construction of the tertiary stereocenter adjacent to a gem-dimethyl group has been achieved.

摘要

使用相同的手性吲哚并[1,2-b]吡咯烷酮配体,实现了硅基烯醇醚与α,β-不饱和 2-酰基咪唑的 Mukaiyama-Michael 反应中对映选择性的金属导向切换。该方法的实用性已在光学活性 δ-酮酸和酯以及 3,4-二氢吡喃-2-酮的两种对映异构体的合成中得到体现。此外,在手性吲哚并[1,2-b]吡咯烷酮配体的构建中实现了相邻偕二甲基的三级立体中心的对映体转换。

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