a Department of Epidemiology and Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center , Mailman School of Public Health , Columbia University , New York , USA.
b Society and Health Research Center , Universidad Mayor , Santiago , Chile.
J Aging Soc Policy. 2019 May-Jun;31(3):211-233. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2018.1465797. Epub 2018 May 22.
This investigation uses case studies and comparative analysis to review and analyze aging policy in Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, and Mexico and uncovers similarities and relevant trends in the substance of historical and current aging policy across countries. Initial charity-based approaches to poverty and illness have been gradually replaced by a rights-based approach considering broader notions of well-being, and recent reforms emphasize the need for national, intersectoral, evidence-based policy. The results of this study have implications for understanding aging policy in Latin America from a welfare regime and policy makers' perspective, identifying priorities for intervention and informing policy reforms in developing countries worldwide.
本研究采用案例研究和比较分析的方法，回顾和分析了阿根廷、智利、哥斯达黎加和墨西哥的老龄化政策，揭示了各国历史和当前老龄化政策在实质内容上的相似之处和相关趋势。最初基于慈善的解决贫困和疾病的方法逐渐被一种基于权利的方法所取代，这种方法考虑了更广泛的福祉概念，最近的改革强调了国家、跨部门、基于证据的政策的必要性。本研究的结果对于从福利制度和政策制定者的角度理解拉丁美洲的老龄化政策、确定干预重点以及为全球发展中国家的政策改革提供信息具有重要意义。
