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食物过敏与特应性皮炎:同行者还是触发因素?

Food Allergy and Atopic Dermatitis: Fellow Travelers or Triggers?

作者信息

Tom Wynnis L

机构信息

Associate Clinical Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics University of California San Diego School of Medicine Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, CA.

出版信息

Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2017 Dec 1;36(4S):S95-S97. doi: 10.12788/j.sder.2017.049.

Abstract

Many children with atopic dermatitis also have an allergy to one or more foods, but the presence of these two conditions in an individual does not necessarily indicate a causal link between them. Testing and interpretation, sometimes with specialist consultation, may be required to discern whether food allergy is present in a child with atopic dermatitis and-if it is present-whether the food is triggering or exacerbating signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis. Recent milestone trials have demonstrated that early introduction of peanuts can reduce the development of peanut allergy in at-risk children. Parents may benefit from education about current revised guidelines that now recommend offering peanut-containing foods to most children at the time he or she is ready for solid food. Semin Cutan Med Surg 36(supp4):S95-S97.

摘要

许多特应性皮炎患儿也对一种或多种食物过敏,但个体同时存在这两种情况并不一定表明它们之间存在因果关系。可能需要进行检测和解读,有时还需要咨询专家,以确定患有特应性皮炎的儿童是否存在食物过敏,以及——如果存在的话——该食物是否引发或加重了特应性皮炎的体征和症状。最近具有里程碑意义的试验表明,早期引入花生可以降低高危儿童患花生过敏的风险。家长们可能会从有关当前修订指南的教育中受益,这些指南现在建议在大多数儿童准备好开始食用固体食物时,就给他们提供含花生的食物。《皮肤外科医学杂志》36(增刊4):S95 - S97。

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