Malchau Henrik, Garellick Göran, Berry Daniel, Harris William H, Robertson Otto, Kärrlholm Johan, Lewallen David, Bragdon Charles R, Lidgren Lars, Herberts Peter
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Molndal, Sweden.
Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register Goteborg, Sweden.
J Orthop Res. 2018 Sep;36(9):2319-2330. doi: 10.1002/jor.24014. Epub 2018 May 24.
Local, regional, and national registries have played an important role in the development of hip and knee arthroplasty and the treatment of patients with various maladies of these joints. Four arthroplasty registries stand out as leading forces behind the drive to popularize the use of registries and pursue the concept of evidence based medicine. The Mayo registry, started by Mark Coventry, is recognized as the oldest continuing registry for arthroplasty. The Harris Registry at Massachusetts General Hospital, along with the Mayo Registry, has greatly contributed to the advancement of arthroplasty surgery and have served an important role of identifying poorly performing implants and techniques in the United States. The Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Registry is the oldest national registry dedicated to joint arthroplasty and along with the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Registry have established the infrastructure, analysis and reporting mechanisms, and leadership that has enabled other countries to subsequently develop national registries around the world. As more countries have adopted the concept of national registries, a new area of research is possible by pooling the resources of large registries as is now occurring with the Nordic countries. Several international organizations have been formed to promote future collaboration and develop international standards. The process of globalization of registries is a result of continued efforts over the past 50 years in improving and disseminating the knowledge gained from the early registries. © 2018 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 36:2319-2330, 2018.
地方、区域和国家登记处对髋关节和膝关节置换术的发展以及这些关节各种疾病患者的治疗发挥了重要作用。四个关节置换登记处成为推动登记处使用和推行循证医学理念的主要力量。由马克·考文垂发起的梅奥登记处被认为是现存最古老的关节置换登记处。麻省总医院的哈里斯登记处与梅奥登记处一道，为关节置换手术的进步做出了巨大贡献，并在美国发挥了识别性能不佳的植入物和技术的重要作用。瑞典膝关节置换登记处是最古老的专注于关节置换的国家登记处，与瑞典髋关节置换登记处一起建立了基础设施、分析和报告机制以及领导体系，使其他国家能够随后在全球范围内建立国家登记处。随着越来越多的国家采用国家登记处的概念，通过整合大型登记处的资源开展新的研究领域成为可能，北欧国家目前正是这样做的。已经成立了几个国际组织来促进未来的合作并制定国际标准。登记处的全球化进程是过去50年持续努力改进和传播从早期登记处获得的知识的结果。© 2018年骨科研究协会。由威利期刊公司出版。《矫形外科研究杂志》36:2319 - 2330，2018年。
