Tampere Faculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences, 33014 University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Muscle Nerve. 2018 Oct;58(4):497-502. doi: 10.1002/mus.26145. Epub 2018 May 18.
We estimated the lifetime prevalence and incidence of carpal tunnel release (CTR) and identified risk factors for CTR.
The study population consisted of individuals aged ≥30 years living in Finland during 2000-2001 (N = 6,256) and was linked to the Finnish Hospital Discharge Register from 2000 to 2011.
Lifetime prevalence of CTR was 3.1%, and incidence rate was 1.73 per 1,000 person-years. Female sex (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 1.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2-2.8), age of 40-49 years (HR = 2.5, CI 1.7-3.8 compared with other age groups), education (HR = 0.6, CI 0.4-0.9 for high level vs. low/medium level), obesity (HR = 1.7, CI 1.2-2.5 for body mass index ≥30 vs. < 30 kg/m ), and hand osteoarthritis (HR = 2.4, CI 1.4-3.9) were associated with incidence of CTR.
CTR is a common surgical procedure, performed on 1.9% of men and 4.1% of women during their lifetimes. Obesity and hand osteoarthritis are associated with an increased risk of CTR. Muscle Nerve 58: 497-502, 2018.
我们评估了腕管松解术（CTR）的终生患病率和发病率，并确定了 CTR 的危险因素。
研究人群包括 2000-2001 年居住在芬兰的年龄≥30 岁的个体（n=6256），并与 2000 年至 2011 年的芬兰住院患者登记处进行了关联。
CTR 的终生患病率为 3.1%，发病率为每 1000 人年 1.73 例。女性（调整后的危险比[HR] = 1.8，95%置信区间[CI] 1.2-2.8）、40-49 岁年龄组（HR = 2.5，CI 1.7-3.8，与其他年龄组相比）、教育程度（HR = 0.6，CI 0.4-0.9，高水平与低/中水平相比）、肥胖（HR = 1.7，CI 1.2-2.5，体重指数≥30 与 < 30 kg/m2 相比）和手骨关节炎（HR = 2.4，CI 1.4-3.9）与 CTR 的发病风险相关。
CTR 是一种常见的手术，在男性一生中的实施率为 1.9%，在女性一生中的实施率为 4.1%。肥胖和手骨关节炎与 CTR 的风险增加相关。肌肉神经 58: 497-502, 2018.
