Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia; Centre for Environmental Sustainability and Water Security, Research Institute for Sustainable Environment, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
J Environ Manage. 2018 Jul 15;218:59-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.066. Epub 2018 Apr 14.
It is the first time to do investigation the reliability and validity of thirty kinetic and isotherm models for describing the behaviors of adsorption of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) onto different adsorbents. The purpose of this study is therefore to assess the most reliable models for the adsorption of AgNPs onto feasibility of an adsorbent. The fifteen kinetic models and fifteen isotherm models were used to test secondary data of AgNPs adsorption collected from the various data sources. The rankings of arithmetic mean were estimated based on the six statistical analysis methods of using a dedicated software of the MATLAB Optimization Toolbox with a least square curve fitting function. The use of fractal-like mixed 1, 2-order model for describing the adsorption kinetics and that of Fritz-Schlunder and Baudu models for describing the adsorption isotherms can be recommended as the most reliable models for AgNPs adsorption onto the natural and synthetic adsorbent materials. The application of thirty models have been identified for the adsorption of AgNPs to clarify the usefulness of both groups of the kinetic and isotherm equations in the rank order of the levels of accuracy, and this significantly contributes to understandability and usability of the proper models and makes to knowledge beyond the existing literatures.
这是首次针对描述不同吸附剂上银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)吸附行为的三十种动力学和等温线模型的可靠性和有效性进行调查。因此,本研究旨在评估最可靠的模型,以确定吸附剂上 AgNPs 的吸附可行性。十五种动力学模型和十五种等温线模型被用于测试从各种数据源收集的 AgNPs 吸附的二次数据。使用 MATLAB Optimization Toolbox 的专用软件,通过最小二乘曲线拟合函数,基于六种统计分析方法来估计算术平均值的排名。使用类似分形的混合 1、2 阶模型来描述吸附动力学,以及 Fritz-Schlunder 和 Baudu 模型来描述吸附等温线,可以推荐作为最可靠的模型,用于描述天然和合成吸附剂材料上的 AgNPs 吸附。这三十种模型的应用已经确定,用于澄清动力学和等温线方程这两组在准确性水平的等级中的有用性,这极大地有助于理解和使用适当的模型,并使知识超越现有文献。