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纤维作为吸声器的应用。

Application of fiber as a sound absorber.

作者信息

Suhaeri Suhaeri, Fulazzaky Mohamad Ali, Husaini Husaini, Dirhamsyah Muhammad, Hasanuddin Iskandar

机构信息

Postgraduate School of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.

Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Mar 28;10(7):e28961. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28961. eCollection 2024 Apr 15.

Abstract

The application of (SG) fiber as a sound absorber is important to reduce the level of noise affected the physical and mental wellbeing of people. The sound absorption coefficient (SAC) and noise reduction coefficient (NRC) of the SG specimen were evaluated based on a typical model-based design using the data analysis with MATLAB. The results showed that SG specimen with a thickness of 20 mm coated with the perforated aluminum sheet (PAS) compared to that without coating can improve the capability of sound absorption by 14% at the frequency of 4000 Hz. SG specimen coated with PAS that has a NRC value of 0.39 can absorb 39% of sound and thus reflects 61% of sound wave while SG specimen without coating that has a NRC value of 0.23 absorbs 23% of sound and can reflect 77% of sound wave. The sound absorption class of D for SG specimen coated with PAS should be better that of E for SG specimen without coating, which permits us to get better understanding on the applications of SG fiber as a sound adsorber in the future.

摘要

将(SG)纤维用作吸声器对于降低影响人们身心健康的噪音水平至关重要。基于典型的基于模型的设计,使用MATLAB进行数据分析,对SG样品的吸声系数(SAC)和降噪系数(NRC)进行了评估。结果表明,与未涂覆的SG样品相比,涂有穿孔铝板(PAS)的厚度为20 mm的SG样品在4000 Hz频率下的吸声能力可提高14%。涂有PAS的SG样品的NRC值为0.39,可吸收39%的声音,因此反射61%的声波,而未涂覆的SG样品的NRC值为0.23,吸收23%的声音,可反射77%的声波。涂有PAS的SG样品的吸声等级为D,应优于未涂覆的SG样品的E级,这使我们能够在未来更好地了解SG纤维作为吸声器的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfd6/11002279/23fe84c3d0ac/gr1.jpg

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