Department of Kinesiology and Health, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA.
Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Transl Behav Med. 2019 Jan 1;9(1):135-138. doi: 10.1093/tbm/iby039.
The current study compared multiple health-risk behaviors, self-efficacy, and temptation between young adult athletes and nonathletes. Cross-sectional data were collected via a web-based survey. Participants included nonathletes and Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) athletes attending a midwestern university. Multiple health-risk behaviors existed at a high prevalence among participating athletes and nonathletes, with a slightly higher proportion of nonathletes reporting more risk. Twenty-two percent of participating athletes were at risk for excessive screen time, whereas 36% of nonathletes were at risk for the same. A higher proportion of athletes were at risk for inadequate sleep (58%) compared with nonathletes (33%). Ninety-eight percent of nonathletes were at risk for inadequate vegetable intake, whereas 96% of athletes were at risk for the same. Risk for low fruit intake was highest among nonathletes (81%) compared with athletes (77%). Future research targeting collegiate athletes' multiple health behavior is warranted.
本研究比较了青年运动员和非运动员的多种健康风险行为、自我效能感和诱惑。通过基于网络的调查收集了横断面数据。参与者包括参加中西部一所大学的非运动员和一级全国大学生体育协会 (NCAA) 运动员。参与的运动员和非运动员中存在多种高流行率的健康风险行为，而非运动员报告的风险略高。22%的参与运动员有过度使用屏幕的风险，而 36%的非运动员有同样的风险。与非运动员（33%）相比，运动员睡眠不足（58%）的风险更高。98%的非运动员蔬菜摄入不足，而 96%的运动员有同样的风险。非运动员的低水果摄入量风险最高（81%），而运动员的风险为 77%。需要针对大学生运动员的多种健康行为进行未来研究。
