Shayya Salman, Dégallier Nicolas, Nel André, Azar Dany, Lackner Tomáš
Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie F-75005, Paris, France.
Université Libanaise, Ecole Doctorale de Sciences et Technologies, Campus Universitaire de Rafic Hariri - Hadath, Lebanon.
Zookeys. 2018 Feb 19(738):117-152. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.738.21382. eCollection 2018.
Many histerid beetles are necrophilous on carrion during both active and advanced stages of decomposition. In this study, 13 species of were recorded on carrion from Lebanon, containing eight that are new for the Lebanese fauna. The following species are newly recorded from Lebanon: 1) Saprinus (S.) caerulescens caerulescens (Hoffmann, 1803); 2) S. (S.) calatravensis Fuente, 1899; 3) S. (S.) chalcites (Illiger, 1807); 4) S. (S.) godet (Brullé, 1832); 5) S. (S.) maculatus (P. Rossi, 1792); 6) S. (S.) strigil Marseul, 1855; 7) S. (S.) submarginatus J. Sahlberg, 1913; and 8) S. (S.) tenuistrius sparsutus Solsky, 1876. The peak activity was recorded, key for the species is provided, and habitus images and male genitalia are illustrated in order to facilitate their taxonomic identifications. species are diverse and common on animal carcass; they were likewise collected from a human cadaver in Lebanon. Preliminary comments on biology and distribution of the studied species are given. Our paper represents the first faunistic study on Histeridae from Lebanon. A rigorous research program regarding the biology of in Lebanon and the neighbouring countries would greatly improve the knowledge of the diversity, activity, and possible forensic value of .
许多阎甲科甲虫在尸体分解的活跃期和后期阶段都以腐肉为食。在本研究中,从黎巴嫩的腐肉上记录到了13种阎甲科甲虫,其中有8种对黎巴嫩动物区系来说是新记录种。以下物种是首次在黎巴嫩被记录到的:1) 铜色阎甲指名亚种(Saprinus (S.) caerulescens caerulescens (霍夫曼,1803年));2) 卡拉特拉瓦阎甲(S. (S.) calatravensis 富恩特,1899年);3) 铜绿阎甲(S. (S.) chalcites (伊利格,1807年));4) 戈代阎甲(S. (S.) godet (布鲁勒,1832年));5) 斑阎甲(S. (S.) maculatus (P. 罗西,1792年));6) 刮器阎甲(S. (S.) strigil 马尔瑟尔,1855年);7) 亚缘阎甲(S. (S.) submarginatus J. 萨尔贝里,1913年);8) 细条纹疏毛阎甲(S. (S.) tenuistrius sparsutus 索尔茨基,1876年)。记录了其活动高峰期,提供了物种检索表,并展示了其形态图和雄性生殖器图,以便于进行分类鉴定。阎甲科物种在动物尸体上种类多样且常见;它们同样也从黎巴嫩的一具人类尸体上采集到。对所研究物种的生物学特性和分布给出了初步评论。我们的论文是关于黎巴嫩阎甲科的首次动物区系研究。一项关于黎巴嫩及周边国家阎甲科生物学特性的严谨研究计划将极大地增进我们对阎甲科的多样性、活动情况以及可能的法医价值的了解。