Zsila Ágnes, Orosz Gábor, Király Orsolya, Urbán Róbert, Ujhelyi Adrienn, Jármi Éva, Griffiths Mark D, Elekes Zsuzsanna, Demetrovics Zsolt
Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Int J Ment Health Addict. 2018;16(2):466-479. doi: 10.1007/s11469-017-9809-0. Epub 2017 Sep 19.
Research exploring the relationship between addictions and experiences of bullying suggests that problem behaviors may generally be associated with an increased risk of victimization. The aim of the present study was to examine the role of psychoactive substance use, excessive Internet use, and social support in both traditional offline bullying and online "cyberbullying" victimization in a nationally representative sample of adolescents ( = 6237; 51% male; = 16.62 years, SD = 0.95). Results demonstrated that traditional bullying victimization was associated with cyberbullying victimization. Furthermore, psychoactive substance use and problematic Internet use predicted both traditional bullying and cyberbullying victimization. Finally, perceived social support was found to be an important protective factor against both traditional and cyberbullying victimization. However, psychoactive substance use and problematic Internet use accounted for only a small proportion of variance in victimization.
探索成瘾行为与欺凌经历之间关系的研究表明，问题行为通常可能与受害风险增加有关。本研究的目的是在一个具有全国代表性的青少年样本（n = 6237；51%为男性；平均年龄 = 16.62岁，标准差 = 0.95）中，考察精神活性物质使用、过度上网和社会支持在传统线下欺凌和在线“网络欺凌”受害情况中的作用。结果表明，传统欺凌受害与网络欺凌受害相关。此外，精神活性物质使用和有问题的互联网使用可预测传统欺凌和网络欺凌受害情况。最后，感知到的社会支持被发现是预防传统欺凌和网络欺凌受害的重要保护因素。然而，精神活性物质使用和有问题的互联网使用在受害情况的方差中仅占很小一部分。
