[Morphofunctional changes in the myocardium after extensive bilateral resection of the lungs].

In the experiment, performed on 89 dogs, after 67-75% resection of the lungs, functional morphology of the myocardium has been studied by means of histological, electron microscopical and morphometrical methods. Bilateral extensive resections of the lungs are accompanied with hypertrophy of the cardiac muscle, that is revealed at all the levels of its structural organization. Simultaneously, the hypertrophy develops against the background of dystrophic and destructive changes of the myocardium, their depth and extensiveness correlate with duration of the postoperative observations. If an extrapulmonary anastomosis is formed between the inferior lobular pulmonary artery and the corresponding vein before the resection of 67-75% of the lungs, it eliminates the acute overloading of the right ventricle, makes better conditions for development of compensatory-adaptive processes in the myocardium, prevents advancement of the cardio-pulmonary deficiency during the postoperative period.