Medical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Phytother Res. 2018 Aug;32(8):1425-1449. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6087. Epub 2018 Apr 19.
Cancer is a multifactorial disease, and therefore, a multitarget approach is needed to face the complex cancer biology, based on the combined use of different natural and synthetic anticancer agents able to target synergistically multiple signaling pathways involved in carcinogenesis, including angiogenesis and metastasis. In this view, the plant kingdom represents an unlimited source of phytotherapeutics with promising perspectives in the field of anticancer drug discovery. This narrative review aims to provide an updated overview on the bioactive phytochemicals exhibiting a promising potential as adjuvants in conventional anticancer therapies, with emphasis on antiangiogenic and antimetastatic activities.
癌症是一种多因素疾病,因此需要采用多靶点方法来应对复杂的癌症生物学,基于联合使用不同的天然和合成抗癌剂,以协同靶向参与癌变的多个信号通路,包括血管生成和转移。从这个角度来看,植物界是植物疗法的无限来源,在抗癌药物发现领域具有广阔的前景。本综述旨在提供一个关于具有潜在作为传统抗癌疗法辅助剂的生物活性植物化学物质的最新概述,重点介绍抗血管生成和抗转移活性。