农民中使用农药的冲动、攻击性、农药暴露与自杀未遂的病例对照研究。
Case Control Study of Impulsivity, Aggression, Pesticide Exposure and Suicide Attempts Using Pesticides among Farmers.
机构信息
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Yanzhou District Jining City Shandong Province Jining 272100, Shandong, China.
出版信息
Biomed Environ Sci. 2018 Mar;31(3):242-246. doi: 10.3967/bes2018.031.
A case-control study was conducted to investigate associations between organophosphate pesticide (OP) exposure, aggression, impulsivity, and attempted suicide. Questionnaires were used to collect information; impulsivity and aggression were measured by the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS) and the Aggression Inventory (AI). A greater number of OP symptoms was associated with an increased odds of a suicide attempt after adjusting for marital status and income (OR = 1.45; CI 1.14-1.86). Attempted suicide was significantly associated with high impulsivity scores (means: 72.4 vs. 60.6, P < 0.0001) and high aggression scores (means: 38.5 vs. 26.1, P < 0.0001). Suicide attempters had a higher number of OP exposure symptoms than controls and scored higher on scales of impulsivity and aggression.
一项病例对照研究旨在调查有机磷农药（OP）暴露、攻击行为、冲动和自杀未遂之间的关联。研究采用问卷收集信息，使用巴瑞特冲动量表（BIS）和攻击问卷（AI）来衡量冲动和攻击行为。调整婚姻状况和收入后，OP 症状数量越多，自杀未遂的可能性就越高（OR=1.45；95%CI 1.14-1.86）。自杀未遂与高冲动评分（均值：72.4 比 60.6，P<0.0001）和高攻击评分（均值：38.5 比 26.1，P<0.0001）显著相关。自杀未遂者比对照组有更多的 OP 暴露症状，冲动和攻击行为量表评分也更高。
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