Avanzi Paolo, Dei Giudici Luca, Giovarruscio Roberto, Gigante Antonio, Zorzi Claudio
Division of Orthopaedics, Ospedale Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria, Negrar, Verona, Italy.
Clinical Orthopaedics, Università Politecnica delle Marche, DISCLIMO, School of Medicine, Ancona, Italy.
Joints. 2017 Dec 11;6(1):68-70. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1608952. eCollection 2018 Mar.
Subscapularis injury in adolescents, usually associated to an avulsion fracture of the lesser humeral tuberosity, accounts for less than 2% of all fractures of the proximal humerus. Isolated tears of the subscapularis tendon without a history of dislocation and associated avulsion fractures are an even rarer occurrence, and treatment is controversial. This article describes a rare case of a 12-year-old suffering from an isolated subscapularis tear and discusses its management. The patient was evaluated at presentation, and at 1 to 2.5 months after he underwent a cuff tear arthroscopic repair with a single "all suture" anchor loaded with two wires, active/passive range of motion (A/PROM), Constant-Murley score, and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score were noted. Patient reported an excellent outcome, recovered the whole ROM, was pain free, and returned to the previous level of activity. Isolated avulsion of the subscapularis tendon requires a high index of suspicion for a proper diagnosis as early treatment is required for a good recovery. Arthroscopy reserves more advantages in proper hands, restoring the previous levels of function and activity. An increase in attention for this condition is mandatory in a society where many adolescents are getting more and more active in high levels of sport activities.
青少年肩胛下肌损伤通常与肱骨小结节撕脱骨折相关,占肱骨近端所有骨折的比例不到2%。无脱位及相关撕脱骨折病史的单纯肩胛下肌腱撕裂更为罕见,治疗存在争议。本文描述了一例12岁单纯肩胛下肌撕裂的罕见病例,并讨论了其治疗方法。患者在就诊时以及在接受使用一根装有两根缝线的“全缝线”锚钉进行关节镜下肩袖撕裂修复术后1至2.5个月时接受了评估,记录了主动/被动活动范围(A/PROM)、Constant-Murley评分和美国肩肘外科医师学会(ASES)评分。患者报告结果良好,恢复了全部活动范围,无痛,并恢复到之前的活动水平。单纯肩胛下肌腱撕脱需要高度怀疑才能正确诊断,因为良好的恢复需要早期治疗。在技术熟练的医生手中,关节镜检查具有更多优势,能够恢复之前的功能和活动水平。在一个许多青少年越来越积极参与高水平体育活动的社会中,必须更加关注这种情况。