Piasecki Dana P, Nicholson Gregory P
Division of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Rush University Medical Center, Suite 1063, 1725 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2008 Oct;27(4):731-45. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2008.06.005.
Isolated injury to the subscapularis tendon is an uncommon - but potentially debilitating - injury among athletes. The most frequent injury pattern seen in younger athletes is an acute, traumatic tendon avulsion. In the older athletic population, chronic degenerative tearing of the tendon may precede sports-related rupture, particularly following shoulder dislocation. This article reviews how to diagnose this injury in athletes, and describes both conservative and operative treatment options and their outcomes.
肩胛下肌腱孤立性损伤在运动员中并不常见，但可能导致功能障碍。年轻运动员中最常见的损伤模式是急性创伤性肌腱撕脱。在老年运动员群体中，肌腱的慢性退行性撕裂可能先于与运动相关的断裂，尤其是在肩关节脱位之后。本文综述了如何诊断运动员的这种损伤，并描述了保守和手术治疗方案及其结果。
