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图案铁磁绝缘体薄膜中的拓扑磁振子模式。

Topological Magnon Modes in Patterned Ferrimagnetic Insulator Thin Films.

机构信息

SKLSM, Institute of Semiconductors , Chinese Academy of Sciences , P.O. Box 912, Beijing 100083 , China.

College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2018 May 9;18(5):3032-3037. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b00492. Epub 2018 Apr 24.

Abstract

Manipulation of magnons opens an attractive direction in the future energy-efficient information processing devices. Such quasi-particles can transfer and process information free from the troublesome Ohmic loss in conventional electronic devices. Here, we propose to realize topologically protected magnon modes using the interface between the patterned ferrimagnetic insulator thin films of different configurations without the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. The interface thus behaves like a perfect waveguide to conduct the magnon modes lying in the band gap. These modes are immune to backscattering even in sharply bent tracks, robust against the disorders, and maintain a high degree of coherence during propagation. We design a magnonic Mach-Zehnder interferometer, which realizes a continuous change of magnon signal with varying external magnetic field or driving frequency. Our results pave a new way for realizing topologically protected magnon waveguide and finally achieving a scalable low-dissipation spintronic devices and even the magnonic integrated circuit.

摘要

操控磁振子为未来的节能信息处理设备开辟了一个有吸引力的方向。这些准粒子可以传输和处理信息,而不会受到传统电子设备中欧姆损耗的困扰。在这里,我们提出利用不同配置的图案化亚铁磁绝缘体薄膜之间的界面来实现拓扑保护的磁振子模式,而无需 Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya 相互作用。因此,该界面就像一个完美的波导,可以传输处于带隙中的磁振子模式。这些模式即使在急剧弯曲的轨迹中也能免受背散射的影响,对无序具有很强的鲁棒性,并在传播过程中保持高度的相干性。我们设计了一种磁振子马赫-曾德尔干涉仪,它可以实现随着外部磁场或驱动频率的变化而连续改变磁振子信号。我们的研究结果为实现拓扑保护的磁振子波导铺平了道路,最终实现了可扩展的低损耗自旋电子器件,甚至是磁振子集成电路。

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