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外伤性后囊膜破裂的扩展焦距人工晶状体植入术。

Extended focal length intraocular lens implantation in posttraumatic posterior capsular rupture.

机构信息

Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital and Eye Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2018 May;66(5):701-704. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_893_17.

DOI:10.4103/ijo.IJO_893_17
PMID:29676323
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5939171/
Abstract

We present a case of posterior capsular defect with traumatic cataract after blunt trauma in which an extended focal length intraocular lens (IOL) was implanted in the bag after conventional phacoemulsification and anterior vitrectomy. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography performed preoperatively aided in the confirmation and documentation of the capsular integrity. Intraoperative trocar anterior chamber (AC) maintainer allowed AC maintenance without further complications. IOL was well centered postoperatively at 6 months, and the unaided visual acuity was 20/20 for distance and N8 for near. The report showed that an extended depth of focus IOL can be placed in eyes with ruptured posterior capsule for good visual outcome in posttraumatic young eyes and it may not be considered as a relative contraindication for it.

摘要

我们报告了一例在钝挫伤后发生的后囊膜破裂外伤性白内障病例,在常规超声乳化白内障吸除联合前段玻璃体切除术后,囊袋内植入了长焦点人工晶状体。术前眼前节光学相干断层扫描(OCT)有助于确认和记录囊膜完整性。术中使用套管前房维持器维持前房,没有出现进一步的并发症。术后 6 个月时,人工晶状体位置居中,远视力为 20/20,近视力为 N8。该报告表明,对于外伤性年轻眼,即使后囊膜破裂,也可将具有扩展景深的人工晶状体植入眼内,以获得良好的视觉效果,因此后囊膜破裂不应被视为植入此类人工晶状体的相对禁忌证。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ea/5939171/5c987dc474d7/IJO-66-701-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ea/5939171/9269e6083c24/IJO-66-701-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ea/5939171/f05910bca804/IJO-66-701-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ea/5939171/b6d5d04556b1/IJO-66-701-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ea/5939171/c22b939887c0/IJO-66-701-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ea/5939171/5c987dc474d7/IJO-66-701-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ea/5939171/9269e6083c24/IJO-66-701-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ea/5939171/f05910bca804/IJO-66-701-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ea/5939171/b6d5d04556b1/IJO-66-701-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ea/5939171/c22b939887c0/IJO-66-701-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7ea/5939171/5c987dc474d7/IJO-66-701-g005.jpg

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Commentary: Presbyopia correction with intraocular lenses.

本文引用的文献

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Multifocal Toric Intraocular Lens for Traumatic Cataract in a Child.用于儿童外伤性白内障的多焦点散光人工晶状体
Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2016 Oct 11;7(3):203-207. doi: 10.1159/000449153. eCollection 2016 Sep-Dec.
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Posterior capsule rupture with herniation of lens fragment following blunt ocular trauma.钝性眼外伤后晶状体后囊破裂伴晶状体碎片疝出。
Int Med Case Rep J. 2016 Sep 30;9:305-307. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S117911. eCollection 2016.
3
Trocar anterior chamber maintainer: Improvised infusion technique.套管针前房维持器:简易灌注技术。
评论:人工晶状体矫正老花眼
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2018 May;66(5):704-705. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_125_18.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2016 Feb;42(2):185-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.01.015.
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Isolated posterior capsular rupture following blunt head trauma.钝性头部外伤后孤立性后囊破裂。
Clin Ophthalmol. 2014 Nov 28;8:2403-7. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S73990. eCollection 2014.
5
Traumatic rupture of the posterior capsule resulting in complete posterior prolapse of the lens with subsequent resolution of high myopia.外伤性后囊破裂导致晶状体完全后脱位,继而高度近视消退。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 May;32(5):893-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.02.011.
6
Implantation of foldable intraocular lens with anterior optic capture in isolated posterior capsule rupture.在孤立性后囊破裂中植入具有前光学部夹持的可折叠人工晶状体。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005 Jul;31(7):1457-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.05.016.
7
COUP-CONTRECOUP MECHANISM OF OCULAR INJURIES.眼部损伤的对冲伤机制。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1963 Nov;56:785-96. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(63)92943-x.
8
Multifocal intraocular lens implantation in patients with traumatic cataract.外伤性白内障患者的多焦点人工晶状体植入术
Ophthalmology. 2003 Mar;110(3):531-8. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01774-8.
9
Epilenticular intraocular lens implantation in traumatic cataract with a ruptured posterior capsule.外伤性白内障合并后囊破裂的晶状体后房型人工晶状体植入术
Am J Ophthalmol. 2000 Sep;130(3):352-3. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00551-1.
10
Isolated posterior capsule rupture in blunt trauma: pathogenesis and management.钝性创伤中孤立性后囊破裂:发病机制与处理
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1998 Apr;29(4):338-42.