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INDEL 变异在主要开花时间基因 LanFTc1 的调控区域中与冬化反应和窄叶羽扇豆( Lupinus angustifolius L. )的开花时间有关。

INDEL variation in the regulatory region of the major flowering time gene LanFTc1 is associated with vernalization response and flowering time in narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.).

机构信息

UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, 6009, Australia.

Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Floreat, Western Australia, 6014, Australia.

出版信息

Plant Cell Environ. 2019 Jan;42(1):174-187. doi: 10.1111/pce.13320. Epub 2018 May 23.

Abstract

Narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) cultivation was transformed by 2 dominant vernalization-insensitive, early flowering time loci known as Ku and Julius (Jul), which allowed expansion into shorter season environments. However, reliance on these loci has limited genetic and phenotypic diversity for environmental adaptation in cultivated lupin. We recently predicted that a 1,423-bp deletion in the cis-regulatory region of LanFTc1, a FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) homologue, derepressed expression of LanFTc1 and was the underlying cause of the Ku phenotype. Here, we surveyed diverse germplasm for LanFTc1 cis-regulatory variation and identified 2 further deletions of 1,208 and 5,162 bp in the 5' regulatory region, which overlap the 1,423-bp deletion. Additionally, we confirmed that no other polymorphisms were perfectly associated with vernalization responsiveness. Phenotyping and gene expression analyses revealed that Jul accessions possessed the 5,162-bp deletion and that the Jul and Ku deletions were equally capable of removing vernalization requirement and up-regulating gene expression. The 1,208-bp deletion was associated with intermediate phenology, vernalization responsiveness, and gene expression and therefore may be useful for expanding agronomic adaptation of lupin. This insertion/deletion series may also help resolve how the vernalization response is mediated at the molecular level in legumes.

摘要

窄叶羽扇豆( Lupinus angustifolius L.)的栽培发生了转变,主要是由 2 个显性的春化不敏感、早花时间基因座 Ku 和 Julius(Jul)引起的,这使得它可以在较短的季节环境中生长。然而,对这些基因座的依赖限制了栽培羽扇豆在环境适应方面的遗传和表型多样性。我们最近预测,LanFTc1 的顺式调控区(cis-regulatory region)的 1423bp 缺失,解除了 LanFTc1 的表达抑制,是 Ku 表型的根本原因。在这里,我们对多样化的种质资源进行了 LanFTc1 顺式调控区变异的调查,并在 5'调控区发现了另外两个 1208bp 和 5162bp 的缺失,与 1423bp 的缺失重叠。此外,我们还证实,没有其他多态性与春化反应完全相关。表型和基因表达分析表明,Jul 品系具有 5162bp 的缺失,而 Jul 和 Ku 的缺失同样能够去除春化要求并上调基因表达。1208bp 的缺失与中间物候、春化反应性和基因表达有关,因此可能有助于扩大羽扇豆的农艺适应性。这个插入/缺失系列也可能有助于解决春化反应在豆科植物中如何在分子水平上被介导的问题。

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