Volkova Polina Yu, Geras'kin Stanislav A
Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, 249032, Kievskoe shosse, 109 km, Obninsk, Russia.
Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, 249032, Kievskoe shosse, 109 km, Obninsk, Russia.
J Environ Radioact. 2018 Sep;189:156-167. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.04.011. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
This article presents a brief review of the modern 'omic' technologies, namely genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, as well as the examples of their possible use in radioecology. For each technology, a short description of advances, limitations, and instrumental applications is given. In addition, the review contains examples of successful use of 'omic' technologies in the assessment of biological effects of pollutants in the field conditions.
本文简要回顾了现代“组学”技术，即基因组学、表观基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学，以及它们在放射生态学中可能的应用实例。针对每种技术，给出了进展、局限性和仪器应用的简短描述。此外，该综述还包含了在野外条件下成功使用“组学”技术评估污染物生物效应的实例。
