Department of Psychology, The University of Memphis, United States; Yale University Child Study Center, United States.
Department of Psychology, The University of Memphis, United States; University of Tennessee Health Science Center, United States; Le Bonheur Children's Foundation Research Institute, United States.
Body Image. 2018 Jun;25:168-176. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.04.003. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
Simultaneous contributions of self-esteem, depression, and anxiety to weight and perceived physical health in young adults is understudied. A diverse sample of 424 young adults completed measures of shape/weight based self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and perceived physical health. Height and weight were measured to calculate body mass index (BMI). Latent profile analysis was conducted to derive patterns of depression, anxiety, and shape/weight based self-esteem. Then, we examined the association of the profiles with weight status and perceived physical health. Three profiles emerged: (1) High Shape/Weight Influence (HSWI); (2) Low Shape/Weight, Depression, & Anxiety Influence (LSWDAI); and (3) High Depression & Anxiety Influence (HDAI). The HSWI profile had significantly higher BMI than the LSWDAI and HDAI profiles, and significantly lower perceived physical health than the LSWDAI profile. Over emphasis on shape/weight, regardless of depression and anxiety, is associated with elevated weight and negative internalized health views.
自尊、抑郁和焦虑对年轻人的体重和感知身体健康的同步影响研究不足。一个由 424 名年轻人组成的多样化样本完成了基于体型/体重的自尊、抑郁、焦虑和感知身体健康的测量。身高和体重被测量以计算体重指数（BMI）。进行潜在剖面分析以得出抑郁、焦虑和基于体型/体重的自尊的模式。然后，我们检查了这些模式与体重状况和感知身体健康的关联。出现了三种模式：（1）高体型/体重影响（HSWI）；（2）低体型/体重、抑郁和焦虑影响（LSWDAI）；和（3）高抑郁和焦虑影响（HDAI）。HSWI 模式的 BMI 明显高于 LSWDAI 和 HDAI 模式，感知身体健康明显低于 LSWDAI 模式。过分强调体型/体重，无论是否存在抑郁和焦虑，都与体重增加和负面的内在健康观点有关。
