Tsedenbal Bulgan, Hussain Imad, Anwar M S, Koo Bon Heun
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, Gyeongnam, 51140, Republic of Korea.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2018 Sep 1;18(9):6127-6132. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2018.15614.
We report the morphological, structural and magnetic properties of the flower like iron oxide α-Fe2O3 samples prepared by the polyol method. The α-Fe2O3 samples were prepared by using different amount of the iron chloride in the starting materials and the impact of the different iron chloride amount on the morphology of the precursor and after heat treatment of the samples was investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of the α-Fe2O3 phase without detecting any impurity phase. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) results showed that the flower like structures are composed of nanopetals with an average thickness and width of 60 nm and 735 nm respectively. A strong impact on the formation of the flower like iron oxide and the morphologies of these samples was observed with the variation of iron chloride concentration during synthesis process. The magnetic hysteresis measurements demonstrated that as prepared samples displayed ferromagnetic behavior and magnetic properties were found to be depending on the morphologies of as-prepared samples. The band gap energy was measured by using Tauc's method, and values for all the samples were found to be in the range 1.94-2.27 eV. The results obtained in the present work show that the α-Fe2O3 can be used as potential candidate material for use in gas sensors, photocatalysis and energy storage devices.
我们报道了通过多元醇法制备的花状氧化铁α-Fe₂O₃样品的形态、结构和磁性。通过在起始原料中使用不同量的氯化铁来制备α-Fe₂O₃样品,并研究了不同量的氯化铁对前驱体形态以及样品热处理后的影响。X射线衍射(XRD)分析证实形成了α-Fe₂O₃相,未检测到任何杂质相。透射电子显微镜(TEM)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)结果表明,花状结构由纳米花瓣组成,其平均厚度和宽度分别为60 nm和735 nm。在合成过程中,随着氯化铁浓度的变化,观察到对花状氧化铁的形成和这些样品的形态有强烈影响。磁滞测量表明,所制备的样品表现出铁磁行为,并且发现磁性取决于所制备样品的形态。通过Tauc方法测量带隙能量,发现所有样品的值在1.94 - 2.27 eV范围内。本工作获得的结果表明,α-Fe₂O₃可作为用于气体传感器、光催化和能量存储装置的潜在候选材料。
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