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当一款新技术产品发布失败时:人脸识别和网络口碑情绪分析的多方法研究。

When a new technological product launching fails: A multi-method approach of facial recognition and E-WOM sentiment analysis.

机构信息

Department of Marketing, University of Valencia, Avda Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.

Market Intelligence and Innovation, Nestlé Spain SA, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Physiol Behav. 2019 Mar 1;200:130-138. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.04.023. Epub 2018 Apr 17.

Abstract

The dual aim of this research is, firstly, to analyze the physiological and unconscious emotional response of consumers to a new technological product and, secondly, link this emotional response to consumer conscious verbal reports of positive and negative product perceptions. In order to do this, biometrics and self-reported measures of emotional response are combined. On the one hand, a neuromarketing experiment based on the facial recognition of emotions of 10 subjects, when physical attributes and economic information of a technological product are exposed, shows the prevalence of the ambivalent emotion of surprise. On the other hand, a nethnographic qualitative approach of sentiment analysis of 67-user online comments characterise the valence of this emotion as mainly negative in the case and context studied. Theoretical, practical and methodological contributions are anticipated from this paper. From a theoretical point of view this proposal contributes valuable information to the product design process, to an effective development of the marketing mix variables of price and promotion, and to a successful selection of the target market. From a practical point of view, the approach employed in the case study on the product Google Glass provides empirical evidence useful in the decision making process for this and other technological enterprises launching a new product. And from a methodological point of view, the usefulness of integrated neuromarketing-eWOM analysis could contribute to the proliferation of this tandem in marketing research.

摘要

本研究的双重目的是,首先,分析消费者对新技术产品的生理和无意识情绪反应,其次,将这种情绪反应与消费者对产品的积极和消极感知的有意识口头报告联系起来。为此,结合了生物识别和情绪反应的自我报告测量。一方面,对 10 名受试者的情绪面部识别进行的神经营销实验表明,当暴露技术产品的物理属性和经济信息时,惊讶的矛盾情绪普遍存在。另一方面,对 67 条用户在线评论的情感分析的民族志定性方法将这种情绪的效价描述为在研究案例和背景中主要为负面。预计本文将在理论、实践和方法方面做出贡献。从理论角度来看,该提案为产品设计过程、有效制定价格和促销营销组合变量以及成功选择目标市场提供了有价值的信息。从实际角度来看,对 Google Glass 产品案例研究中采用的方法提供了有用的实证证据,有助于其他新技术企业在推出新产品时做出决策。从方法论的角度来看,整合神经营销和网络口碑分析的有用性可能有助于这一对营销研究的推广。

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