Lingårdh G, Domellöf L, Eriksson S, Fåhraeus B
Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1975;9(1):1-4. doi: 10.3109/00365597509139904.
Various congenital malformations of the testis and the seminal pathways are illustrated by 10 cases. Though these malformations are often free from symptoms, an increasing number of them are now being discovered in connection with investigations of male infertility. In cases of azoospermia where testicular biopsies show complete spermatogenesis, surgical exploration is indicated. Some of these malformations may then be treated by surgery, with fairly good prospects of restored fertility.
10个病例展示了睾丸和输精管道的各种先天性畸形。虽然这些畸形通常没有症状，但现在越来越多的此类畸形是在男性不育症调查中被发现的。在无精子症患者中，若睾丸活检显示有完整的精子发生，则需进行手术探查。其中一些畸形可通过手术治疗，恢复生育能力的前景相当乐观。
