Dement'eva N F, Modestov A A
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1988;88(3):81-6.
The authors present socio-hygienic characteristics of 1137 adolescents from 68 boarding homes for mentally-retarded children and clinical characteristics of 102 of these adolescents. The latter type of characterization includes the description of the degree of imbecility and attendant psychopathological disturbances. On the basis of the developed model of rehabilitation (organization of differential rehabilitation regimens, individual programme of communal and occupational adaptation of mentally retarded children, the organization of their training to acquire professional skills in specially created conditions of an industrial enterprise) the authors show a positive dynamics of attendant psychopathological disorders. It has been established that a certain proportion of adolescents with marked mental retardation may acquire professional skills and actively participate in socially useful production.
作者介绍了来自68所智障儿童寄宿家庭的1137名青少年的社会卫生特征，以及其中102名青少年的临床特征。后一种特征描述包括对痴呆程度及伴随的精神病理障碍的描述。基于所制定的康复模式（组织差异化康复方案、智障儿童社区和职业适应的个人计划、在工业企业专门创设的条件下组织他们获得专业技能的培训），作者展示了伴随的精神病理障碍的积极变化趋势。已确定一定比例的重度智障青少年能够获得专业技能并积极参与对社会有益的生产活动。
