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接受行业付款与开具促销的α受体阻滞剂和膀胱过度活动症药物有关。

The Receipt of Industry Payments is Associated With Prescribing Promoted Alpha-blockers and Overactive Bladder Medications.

作者信息

Modi Parth K, Wang Ye, Kirk Peter S, Dupree James M, Singer Eric A, Chang Steven L

机构信息

Department of Urology, Dow Division of Health Services Research, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI.

Division of Urology, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

出版信息

Urology. 2018 Jul;117:50-56. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2018.04.008. Epub 2018 Apr 20.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the impact of physicians' financial relationships with the pharmaceutical industry on prescribing marketed alpha-blockers and overactive bladder (OAB) medications. We also aim to examine if the number or total value of transactions is influential.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We linked the Open Payments Program database of industry payments to prescribers with Medicare Part D prescription data. We used binomial logistic regression to identify the association between receipt of industry payment and prescribing of marketed alpha-blockers (silodosin) and OAB medications (fesoterodine, solifenacin, and mirabegron). We also evaluated the impact of increasing total value and number of payments on prescribing of marketed drugs.

RESULTS

The receipt of industry payment was associated with increased odds of prescribing the marketed drug for all included drugs: silodosin (odds ratio [OR] 34.1), fesoterodine (OR 5.9), solifenacin (OR 2.7), and mirabegron (OR 6.8) (all P <.001). We also found that increasing value of total payment and increasing frequency of payments were both independently associated with increased odds of prescribing with a dose-response effect.

CONCLUSION

There is a consistent association between receipt of industry payment and prescribing marketed alpha-blockers and OAB medications. Both the total value and number of transactions were associated with prescribing.

摘要

目的

确定医生与制药行业的财务关系对开具已上市α受体阻滞剂和膀胱过度活动症(OAB)药物处方的影响。我们还旨在研究交易数量或总价值是否具有影响力。

材料与方法

我们将行业支付的开放支付计划数据库与医疗保险D部分的处方数据与开处方者进行了关联。我们使用二项逻辑回归来确定行业支付的接受与已上市α受体阻滞剂(西洛多辛)和OAB药物(非索罗定、索利那新和米拉贝隆)处方之间的关联。我们还评估了支付总价值和支付次数增加对已上市药物处方的影响。

结果

对于所有纳入的药物,接受行业支付与开具已上市药物的几率增加相关:西洛多辛(比值比[OR]34.1)、非索罗定(OR 5.9)、索利那新(OR 2.7)和米拉贝隆(OR 6.8)(所有P <.001)。我们还发现,支付总价值的增加和支付频率的增加均与开具处方的几率增加独立相关,且具有剂量反应效应。

结论

接受行业支付与开具已上市α受体阻滞剂和OAB药物处方之间存在一致的关联。交易的总价值和数量均与处方开具相关。

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