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与年龄相关的姿势摆动范围和速度变化。

Age-related changes in the range and velocity of postural sway.

机构信息

Laboratory of Biomechanics, Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), ul. Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2018 Jul-Aug;77:68-80. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2018.04.007. Epub 2018 Apr 9.

Abstract

The aim of this analysis was to compare values of centre of pressure (CoP) measures, which describe the ability to maintain static body balance (range of body sway and velocity in antero-posterior and medio-lateral directions), in two age groups on the basis of a systematic review and meta-analysis of available data published worldwide. After a systematic review of publications presenting values of selected CoP measures, a numerical database with means and standard deviations was created. Data were classified by eye condition (open or closed) and by age group (18-35 or ≥56). Allocation to each group was based on the mean value of age of each sub-group in the numerical database. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to test the statistical significance of differences between age groups and eyes-open and eyes-closed conditions. This article shows mathematical equations, which quantitatively express increases in body sway and its velocity with age. On the basis of those equations, higher values have been shown for both displacement and velocity measures for the EC vs. the EO conditions and for the elderly vs. the young. The differences between age groups are greater for the velocity measures.

摘要

本分析旨在通过对全球范围内已发表数据的系统回顾和荟萃分析,比较两组人群(基于年龄分组)在描述静态身体平衡能力的中心压力(CoP)测量值方面的差异,这些测量值可用于描述身体在前后和左右方向上的摆动范围和速度。在对发表的 CoP 测量值的选择进行系统回顾后,创建了一个带有平均值和标准差的数值数据库。数据按眼部状况(睁眼或闭眼)和年龄组(18-35 岁或≥56 岁)进行分类。每个组的分配是基于数值数据库中每个子组的平均年龄值。使用曼-惠特尼 U 检验来检验年龄组之间以及睁眼和闭眼条件之间差异的统计学意义。本文展示了定量表达身体摆动及其随年龄增加的速度的数学方程。基于这些方程,对于 EC 与 EO 条件和老年人与年轻人,摆动幅度和速度的测量值均显示出更高的值。对于速度测量值,年龄组之间的差异更大。

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