1 Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
2 Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018 Jun;158(6):991-994. doi: 10.1177/0194599818770647. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
Objectives Burnout is a well-described psychological construct with 3 aspects: exhaustion, depersonalization, and lack of personal accomplishment. The objective of this study was to assess whether faculty members of an otolaryngology residency program exhibit measurable signs and symptoms of burnout with respect to their roles as medical educators. Study Design Cross-sectional survey. Setting Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery residency program. Subjects and Methods Faculty members from an otolaryngology residency program, all of whom are involved in resident education, completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey (MBI-ES). The surveys were completed anonymously and scored with the MBI-ES scoring key. Results Twenty-three faculty members completed the MBI-ES, and 16 (69.6%) showed symptoms of burnout, as evidenced by unfavorable scores on at least 1 of the 3 indices (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, or low personal accomplishment). The faculty consistently reported moderate to high personal accomplishment and low depersonalization. There were variable responses in the emotional exhaustion subset, which is typically the first manifestation of the development of burnout. Conclusion To our knowledge, this is the first application of the MBI-ES to investigate burnout among otolaryngology faculty members as related to their role as medical educators. Discovering symptoms of burnout at an early stage affords a unique and valuable opportunity to intervene. Future investigation is underway into potential causes and solutions.
目的 倦怠是一种描述详尽的心理结构,具有 3 个方面:疲惫、去人性化和成就感低。本研究的目的是评估耳鼻喉科住院医师项目的教师是否表现出与医学教育者角色相关的可衡量的倦怠迹象和症状。 研究设计 横断面调查。 地点 耳鼻喉科-头颈外科学住院医师项目。 受试者和方法 参与住院医师教育的耳鼻喉科住院医师项目的教师完成了 Maslach 倦怠量表-教育者调查(MBI-ES)。调查是匿名进行的,并使用 MBI-ES 评分键进行评分。 结果 23 名教师完成了 MBI-ES,其中 16 名(69.6%)表现出倦怠症状,这表现在至少 3 个指数中的 1 个(情绪疲惫、去人性化或低个人成就感)上出现不利分数。教师们始终报告中等至高的个人成就感和低去人性化。在情绪疲惫亚组中,反应各不相同,这通常是倦怠发展的第一个表现。 结论 据我们所知,这是首次将 MBI-ES 应用于调查耳鼻喉科教师作为医学教育者的倦怠情况。在早期发现倦怠症状为干预提供了独特而有价值的机会。正在进行进一步调查以确定潜在的原因和解决方案。