对中国竹节虫知识的贡献V：来自中国竹节虫目异尾亚科（枝竹节虫科）和长角亚科（竹节虫科）的新分类单元及新命名
Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea V: New taxa and new nomenclatures of the subfamilies Necrosciinae (Diapheromeridae) and Lonchodinae (Phasmatidae) from the Phasmatodea of China.
作者信息
Ho George Wai-Chun
机构信息
Hong Kong Entomological Society, Hong Kong. Address: P. O. Box No. 73749, Kowloon Central Post Office, Hong Kong..
出版信息
Zootaxa. 2017 Dec 21;4368(1):1-72. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4368.1.1.
This study provides descriptions of one new genus, 24 new species and four new subspecies from the Necrosciinae and Lonchodinae of China. They are, Dianphasma sparsigranulatum sp. nov., D. yui sp. nov., Micadina songxiaobini sp. nov., Necroscia dianica sp. nov., Neohirasea fenshuilingensis sp. nov., N. hujiayaoi hujiayaoi sp. nov. subsp. nov., N. h. shengtangshanensis subsp. nov., N. nanlingensis sp. nov., N. pengzhongi sp. nov., N. unispina unispina sp. nov. subsp. nov., N. unispina parvula subsp. nov., N. wangpengi sp. nov., Oxyartes jinpingensis sp. nov., O. rubris sp. nov., Planososibia brevialata sp. nov., P. liui sp. nov., Pseudososibia cristata gen. nov. sp. nov., P. undulatomarginata sp. nov., Sipyloidea tuberculata sp. nov., Carausius bicornis sp. nov., C. huanglianshanensis sp. nov., C. luchunensis sp. nov., C. novus sp. nov., C. yingjiangensis sp. nov., C. yunnanensis sp. nov. and Pericentrus biwenxuani sp. nov.; suggests seven new combinations for Neohirasea asper (Redtenbacher, 1908) comb. nov. from Paramenexenus Redtenbacher, 1908, Planososibia qiongensis (Ho, 2013) comb. nov. from Sosibia Stål, 1875, Pseudososibia brachyptera (Chen He, 2004) comb. nov. from Sosibia with the first description of the female, Phraortes albopictus (Chen He, 2008) comb. nov. from Dixippus Stål, 1875, Lonchodes gracicercatus (Chen He, 2008) comb. nov. from Dixippus, Lonchodes guangdongensis (Chen He, 2008) comb. nov. from Dixippus and Lonchodes paucigranulatus (Chen Xu, 2008) comb. nov. from Dixippus; records Pericentrus Redtenbacher, 1908 for the first time in China. Key to the species and list of the species of the studied genera including Dianphasma Chen He, 1997, Micadina Redtenbacher, 1908, Necroscia Audinet-Serville, 1838, Neohirasea Rehn, 1904, Oxyartes Stål, 1875, Planososibia Seow-Choen, 2016, Pseudososibia gen. nov., Sipyloidea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 and Carausius Stål, 1875 are provided.
本研究描述了中国拟叶螽亚科（Necrosciinae）和枝螽亚科（Lonchodinae）的1个新属、24个新物种及4个新亚种。它们分别是：疏粒拟叶螽Dianphasma sparsigranulatum sp. nov.、尤氏拟叶螽D. yui sp. nov.、宋氏米卡螽Micadina songxiaobini sp. nov.、滇西拟缺翅螽Necroscia dianica sp. nov.、分水岭新希螽Neohirasea fenshuilingensis sp. nov.、胡氏新希螽胡氏亚种Neohirasea hujiayaoi hujiayaoi sp. nov. subsp. nov.、胡氏新希螽圣堂山亚种N. h. shengtangshanensis subsp. nov.、南岭拟缺翅螽N. nanlingensis sp. nov.、彭氏拟缺翅螽N. pengzhongi sp. nov.、单刺拟缺翅螽单刺亚种N. unispina unispina sp. nov. subsp. nov.、单刺拟缺翅螽微小亚种N. unispina parvula subsp. nov.、王鹏拟缺翅螽N. wangpengi sp. nov.、金平修尾螽Oxyartes jinpingensis sp. nov.、红翅修尾螽O. rubris sp. nov.、短翅平索螽Planososibia brevialata sp. nov.、刘氏平索螽P. liui sp. nov.、嵴拟伪索螽Pseudososibia cristata gen. nov. sp. nov.、波缘拟伪索螽P. undulatomarginata sp. nov.、瘤突华叶螽Sipyloidea tuberculata sp. nov.、双角卡罗螽Carausius bicornis sp. nov.、黄连山卡罗螽C. huanglianshanensis sp. nov.、绿春卡罗螽C. luchunensis sp. nov.、新卡罗螽C. novus sp. nov.、盈江卡罗螽C. yingjiangensis sp. nov.、云南卡罗螽C. yunnanensis sp. nov.及毕氏围螽Pericentrus biwenxuani sp. nov.；提出了7个新组合，即来自1908年的副新叉螽属Paramenexenus的粗糙新希螽Neohirasea asper (Redtenbacher, 1908) comb. nov.、来自1875年的索螽属Sosibia的琼平索螽Planososibia qiongensis (Ho, 2013) comb. nov.、来自索螽属且首次描述雌性的短翅拟伪索螽Pseudososibia brachyptera (Chen He, 2004) comb. nov.、来自1875年的迪氏螽属Dixippus的白斑弗罗螽Phraortes albopictus (Chen He, 2008) comb. nov.、来自迪氏螽属的细尾枝螽Lonchodes gracicercatus (Chen He, 2008) comb. nov.、来自迪氏螽属的广东枝螽Lonchodes guangdongensis (Chen He, 2008) comb. nov.及来自迪氏螽属的少粒枝螽Lonchodes paucigranulatus (Chen Xu, 2008) comb. nov.；首次在中国记录了1908年的围螽属Pericentrus Redtenbacher。提供了所研究类群的分种检索表及各属物种名录，包括1997年的拟叶螽属Dianphasma Chen He、1908年的米卡螽属Micadina Redtenbacher、1838年的拟缺翅螽属Necroscia Audinet-Serville、1904年的新希螽属Neohirasea Rehn、1875年的修尾螽属Oxyartes Stål、2016年的平索螽属Planososibia Seow-Choen、新属拟伪索螽属Pseudososibia gen. nov.、1893年的华叶螽属Sipyloidea Brunner von Wattenwyl及1875年的卡罗螽属Carausius Stål。
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