Vairy Stéphanie, Jamoulle Olivier, Levy Arielle, Carceller Ana
Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec.
Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Apr;23(2):96-100. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxx147. Epub 2017 Nov 23.
Transition from medical school to residency is stressful due to new responsibilities in patient care.
To evaluate a new immersion curriculum on the transition from medical school to paediatric residency and its implications for future use in paediatric education.
In July 2013, a month-rotation offering one-third of time for clinical rounds and two-thirds of time for formal courses was conducted for postgraduate year 1 residents beginning paediatric residency training. Surveys were administered to residents before and after this rotation about their self-confidence in several paediatrics topics and abilities.
Eleven junior residents were enrolled (100% participation rate). Among this cohort, pre- and postintervention confidence surveys showed differences for neonatalogy (P<0.001), respiratory distress (P=0.01) and seizure management skills (P<0.001). Among abilities surveyed, significant differences were noted for medical emergencies (P<0.001) and drug prescriptions (P<0.002). The healthy childcare item was the only topic with decreased self-confidence levels. Overall, 45.5% of participants felt confident and ready to begin clinical rotations in the paediatric program following completion of the rotation.
First year paediatric residents who participated in this new curriculum felt their confidence was enhanced in several areas of paediatrics. These findings supported our program committee members in their decision to pursue this rotation since 2013, and may be generalizable to other programs and institutions.
由于在患者护理方面承担了新的责任,从医学院过渡到住院医师阶段压力很大。
评估一项关于从医学院过渡到儿科住院医师阶段的新沉浸式课程及其在儿科教育未来应用中的意义。
2013年7月,为开始儿科住院医师培训的一年级住院医师进行了为期一个月的轮转,其中三分之一的时间用于临床查房,三分之二的时间用于正式课程。在轮转前后对住院医师进行了关于他们在几个儿科主题和能力方面的自信心的调查。
招募了11名初级住院医师(参与率100%)。在这个队列中,干预前后的自信心调查显示,新生儿学(P<0.001)、呼吸窘迫(P=0.01)和癫痫管理技能(P<0.001)方面存在差异。在调查的能力方面,医疗急救(P<0.001)和药物处方(P<0.002)存在显著差异。健康儿童护理项目是唯一自信心水平下降的主题。总体而言,45.5%的参与者在完成轮转后感到有信心并准备好开始儿科项目的临床轮转。
参与这一新课程的一年级儿科住院医师感到他们在儿科的几个领域的自信心得到了增强。这些发现支持了我们项目委员会成员自2013年以来继续开展这一轮转的决定,并且可能适用于其他项目和机构。