Sinha Saurabh, Culpin Elizabeth, McMullan John
Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Childs Nerv Syst. 2018 Jul;34(7):1397-1399. doi: 10.1007/s00381-018-3797-7. Epub 2018 Apr 23.
Endoscopic-assisted approaches have been shown to be a suitable alternative to the standard microscopic approach to pineal region tumours. With extension laterally into the ventricles, the 0° endoscope and microscope have significant limitations. We describe the extended endoscopic supracerebellar infratentorial (EESI) approach using angled endoscopes for a complex pineal region tumour that extended into the lateral ventricle. A 15-year-old boy presented with headaches and ataxia. MRI revealed a pineal region tumour extending into the lateral ventricle. The patient was positioned in the sitting position. The supracerebellar infratentorial corridor was accessed through a small craniotomy. The tumour was resected completely via the endoscope. Postoperatively, the patient's symptoms resolved completely. We believe that this case highlights the benefit of using the endoscopic extended supracerebellar infratentorial (EESI) approach to resect pineal region lesions that extend beyond the midline.
内镜辅助入路已被证明是松果体区肿瘤标准显微手术入路的合适替代方法。当肿瘤向外侧延伸至脑室时,0°内镜和显微镜存在明显局限性。我们描述了使用成角内镜的扩大内镜经小脑上幕下(EESI)入路,用于治疗一例延伸至侧脑室的复杂松果体区肿瘤。一名15岁男孩出现头痛和共济失调。磁共振成像(MRI)显示松果体区肿瘤延伸至侧脑室。患者取坐位。通过小骨窗开颅进入小脑上幕下通道。肿瘤通过内镜完全切除。术后,患者症状完全缓解。我们认为该病例凸显了使用内镜扩大经小脑上幕下(EESI)入路切除超出中线的松果体区病变的益处。