在垃圾填埋场的斯科塔埃纳属（Scotaena Klug，1810年）（膜翅目：蚁蜂科：细蚁蜂亚科）：系统发育、分类学与地理分布

On the dumping ground genus Scotaena Klug, 1810 (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae): Phylogeny, taxonomy and geographic distribution.

作者信息

Carnimeo Fernando Henrique, Noll Fernando Barbosa

机构信息

Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Zoologia e Botânica. Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jd. Nazareth, 15054-000, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil..

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2018 Mar 22;4399(4):451-490. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4399.4.1.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4399.4.1

PMID:29690290

Abstract

The Neotropical thynnine genus Scotaena is revised and a cladistic analysis is presented. The analysis, conducted from 75 morphological characters of 31 terminal taxa, returned a single tree under equal weighting. The monophyly of Scotaena was not recovered. Three new genera and five new species are described: Kaysara gen. nov., Pseudoscotaena gen. nov. and Pampathynnus gen. nov., Scotaena reversa sp. nov., Kaysara laterolata sp. nov., Kaysara apiciconcava sp. nov., Kaysara marginoplicata sp. nov. and Kaysara levicrenata sp. nov. Three species are transferred to other genera as follows: Eucyrtothynnus rosenbergi (Turner, 1910) comb. nov., Glottynoides genisei Kimsey, 1991 comb. nov., Ornepetes clypearis Durán-Moya, 1941 comb. nov. Scotaena now comprises four species: S. trifasciata Klug, 1810; S. horni (Turner, 1927); S. vetusta Turner, 1909; and S. reversa. An identification key and geographical distribution maps for the studied species are also provided.

摘要

对新热带区的拟蜂虻属Scotaena进行了修订，并进行了系统发育分析。该分析基于31个终端分类单元的75个形态特征进行，在同等加权条件下得到了一棵单一的系统树。Scotaena的单系性未得到恢复。描述了三个新属和五个新物种：新属Kaysara、新属Pseudoscotaena和新属Pampathynnus，新物种Scotaena reversa、Kaysara laterolata、Kaysara apiciconcava、Kaysara marginoplicata和Kaysara levicrenata。三个物种被转移到其他属如下：Eucyrtothynnus rosenbergi (Turner, 1910) 新组合、Glottynoides genisei Kimsey, 1991新组合、Ornepetes clypearis Durán-Moya, 1941新组合。Scotaena现在包括四个物种：S. trifasciata Klug, 1810；S. horni (Turner, 1927)；S. vetusta Turner, 1909；以及S. reversa。还提供了所研究物种的鉴定检索表和地理分布图。