MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nanotechnology , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 , P. R. China .
Biomacromolecules. 2018 Jun 11;19(6):1732-1745. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00218. Epub 2018 May 2.
Most nanocarriers possess low drug loading, resulting in frequently repeated administration and thereby high cost and increased side effects. Furthermore, the characteristics of nanocarrier materials, especially the drug loading capacity, plays a vital role in the drug delivery efficacy. In this review, we focus on the readily translatable polymeric drug delivery systems with high drug loading, which are comprised of biocompatible polymers such as poly(ethylene glycol), poly( N-vinylpyrrolidone), polyoxazoline, natural proteins like albumin and casein, non-natural proteins such as recombinant elastin-like polypeptides, as well as nucleic acids. At the end of this review, applications of these polymeric nanocarriers on the delivery of proteins and gene drugs are also briefly discussed.
大多数纳米载体的药物载量较低,导致频繁重复给药,从而增加了成本和副作用。此外,纳米载体材料的特性,特别是药物载量,对药物输送效果起着至关重要的作用。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了具有高药物载量的易于转化的聚合物药物传递系统,这些系统由生物相容性聚合物组成,如聚乙二醇、聚(N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮)、聚恶唑啉、白蛋白和酪蛋白等天然蛋白质、重组弹性蛋白样多肽等非天然蛋白质以及核酸。在这篇综述的最后,还简要讨论了这些聚合物纳米载体在蛋白质和基因药物传递中的应用。