Karaba Jakovljevic Dea, Jovanovic Gordana, Eric Mirela, Klasnja Aleksandar, Slavic Danijel, Lukac Damir
Med Pregl. 2016 Sep;69(9-10):267-273. doi: 10.2298/mpns1610267k.
Anthropometric and anaerobic profile of elite athletes are fundamental for the assessment of their respective performance. The present study was designed to evaluate the anthro- pornetric parameters, body composition and anaerobic characteristics of elite male handball players and rowers, and to compare them in relation to specific sport demands.
The study group consisted of 41 elite national level athletes: 20 handball players (aged 23.7±3.72) and 21 rowers (aged 19.7±2.84). Anthropometric characteristics (body mass, body height, skinfold thickness, body circumferences), and body fat mass were evaluated, and Wingate anaerobic test for anaerobic power assessment Iwas applied.
The significant differences were noted in chest-upper arm, waist and hip circumferences, and supraspinal and calf skinfolds between the two investigated groups. Rowers showed higher values of fat body mass (13.2±3.76 vs. 10.7±3.76%), but lower body mass index (22.0±1,92 vs. 25.7?2.31 kg/in12) compared to handball players. When analyzing the Wingate test parameters, significantly higher values of absolute anaerobic power (786±127 vs. 691±140 W), absolute explosive power in the handball players compared to the rowers were recorded ( 18±26.3 vs. 105±27.8 W/s), whi le rowers achieved higher relative anaerobic capacity (192±3 1.2 vs. 177±E20.8 J/ kg).
Specific body composition and anthropometri- cal assessment as a part of morphological analysis should complement physiological profile of elite athletes. The analysis of the anaerobic performance shows that the handball players have greater alactic anaerobic and explosive power component, compared to the rowers in whom the anaerobic endurance and specific training have the greatest effect on the consumption of dominant metabolic substrate during the race.
精英运动员的人体测量学和无氧代谢特征对于评估他们各自的表现至关重要。本研究旨在评估精英男子手球运动员和赛艇运动员的人体测量参数、身体成分和无氧代谢特征，并根据特定运动需求对他们进行比较。
研究组由41名国家级精英运动员组成：20名手球运动员（年龄23.7±3.72岁）和21名赛艇运动员（年龄19.7±2.84岁）。评估了人体测量特征（体重、身高、皮褶厚度、身体周长）和体脂肪量，并应用温盖特无氧测试来评估无氧功率。
在两个被调查组之间，胸部-上臂、腰围和臀围以及脊柱上和小腿皮褶方面存在显著差异。与手球运动员相比，赛艇运动员的体脂肪量值更高（13.2±3.76%对10.7±3.76%），但身体质量指数更低（22.0±1.92对25.7±2.31kg/m²）。在分析温盖特测试参数时，与赛艇运动员相比，手球运动员的绝对无氧功率（786±127对691±140W）、绝对爆发力（18±26.3对105±27.8W/s）显著更高，而赛艇运动员的相对无氧能力更高（192±31.2对177±20.8J/kg）。
作为形态学分析一部分的特定身体成分和人体测量评估应补充精英运动员的生理特征。无氧性能分析表明，与赛艇运动员相比，手球运动员具有更大的非乳酸无氧和爆发力成分，在赛艇运动员中，无氧耐力和特定训练对比赛中主要代谢底物的消耗影响最大。
