Department of Materials Science and Engineering , National Taiwan University , Taipei 106 , Taiwan.
Department of Physics , National Taiwan University , Taipei 106 , Taiwan.
Nano Lett. 2018 May 9;18(5):3221-3228. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b00990. Epub 2018 Apr 27.
Organic-inorganic hybrid two-dimensional (2D) perovskites have recently attracted great attention in optical and optoelectronic applications due to their inherent natural quantum-well structure. We report the growth of high-quality millimeter-sized single crystals belonging to homologous two-dimensional (2D) hybrid organic-inorganic Ruddelsden-Popper perovskites (RPPs) of (BA)(MA) Pb I ( n = 1, 2, and 3) by a slow evaporation at a constant-temperature (SECT) solution-growth strategy. The as-grown 2D hybrid perovskite single crystals exhibit excellent crystallinity, phase purity, and spectral uniformity. Low-threshold lasing behaviors with different emission wavelengths at room temperature have been observed from the homologous 2D hybrid RPP single crystals. Our result demonstrates that solution-growth homologous organic-inorganic hybrid 2D perovskite single crystals open up a new window as a promising candidate for optical gain media.
有机-无机杂化二维(2D)钙钛矿由于其固有的天然量子阱结构,在光学和光电应用中引起了极大的关注。我们通过在恒温下缓慢蒸发(SECT)溶液生长策略,报告了高质量毫米尺寸单晶的生长,这些单晶属于同系二维(2D)混合有机-无机 Ruddelsden-Popper 钙钛矿(RPP)(BA)(MA)Pb I(n=1、2 和 3)。所生长的 2D 混合钙钛矿单晶具有优异的结晶度、相纯度和光谱均匀性。从同系 2D 混合 RPP 单晶中观察到了具有不同发射波长的室温下的低阈值激光行为。我们的结果表明,溶液生长的同系有机-无机混合 2D 钙钛矿单晶为光学增益介质开辟了一个新的窗口,是一种很有前途的候选材料。