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肥胖患者症状性膝关节骨关节炎的管理:全科医生观点与实践调查

Management of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in obesity: a survey of general practitioners' opinions and practice.

作者信息

Hill Daniel, Boyd Andrew, Board Tim

机构信息

Wrightington Hospital, Appley Bridge, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 9EP, UK.

Clinical Priority Champion: Physical Activity and Lifestyle, Royal College of General Practitioners, London, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2018 Aug;28(6):1183-1189. doi: 10.1007/s00590-018-2184-0. Epub 2018 Apr 25.

DOI:10.1007/s00590-018-2184-0
PMID:29696414
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The aim of this survey was to explore general practitioners' opinions and practices regarding the management of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in obesity.

METHODS

Questionnaires were sent electronically to members of the Royal College of General Practitioners specialty interest groups: GPs with an Interest in Nutrition Group and the Physical Activity and Life Style group.

RESULTS

The response rate was 75% (142/190). The majority stated weight loss should be the first-line treatment. Half stated that community interventions were effective, and three quarters stated that bariatric surgery should be available to these patients. Two-thirds reported that their knowledge and training around obesity management was insufficient.

CONCLUSION

Our survey has shown a variation in the opinions and practices amongst respondents on the management of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in obesity. Given the projected obesity epidemic, greater training and resources are required in the community setting to enable effective management. There is support for the creation of combined ortho-bariatric services.

摘要

引言

本次调查旨在探究全科医生对肥胖患者症状性膝骨关节炎管理的看法与实践。

方法

通过电子邮件向皇家全科医师学院专业兴趣小组的成员发送问卷:对营养感兴趣的全科医生小组以及身体活动与生活方式小组。

结果

回复率为75%(142/190)。大多数人表示减肥应作为一线治疗方法。半数人认为社区干预有效,四分之三的人表示这些患者应可接受减肥手术。三分之二的人报告称他们在肥胖管理方面的知识和培训不足。

结论

我们的调查显示,受访者在肥胖患者症状性膝骨关节炎管理的看法和实践上存在差异。鉴于预计的肥胖流行趋势,社区环境中需要更多培训和资源以实现有效管理。创建联合骨科-减肥服务受到支持。

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本文引用的文献

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Correction to: Management of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in obesity: a survey of orthopaedic surgeons' opinions and practice.对《肥胖症患者症状性膝关节骨关节炎的管理:骨科医生观点与实践的调查》的勘误
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2018 Jul;28(5):975. doi: 10.1007/s00590-018-2216-9.
2
Does bariatric surgery prior to total hip or knee arthroplasty reduce post-operative complications and improve clinical outcomes for obese patients? Systematic review and meta-analysis.在全髋关节或膝关节置换术前进行减肥手术是否能减少肥胖患者的术后并发症并改善临床结局?系统评价与荟萃分析。
Bone Joint J. 2016 Sep;98-B(9):1160-6. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.98B9.38024.
3
Raising the topic of weight in general practice: perspectives of GPs and primary care nurses.
在全科医疗中提出体重话题:全科医生和初级保健护士的观点
BMJ Open. 2015 Aug 7;5(8):e008546. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008546.
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Three-Year Outcomes of Bariatric Surgery vs Lifestyle Intervention for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial.减肥手术与生活方式干预治疗2型糖尿病的三年结局:一项随机临床试验
JAMA Surg. 2015 Oct;150(10):931-40. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2015.1534.
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Morbid obesity: a significant risk factor for failure of two-stage revision total hip arthroplasty for infection.病态肥胖:感染性全髋关节置换二期翻修失败的一个重要危险因素。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015 Feb 18;97(4):326-32. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.N.00515.
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Access to weight reduction interventions for overweight and obese patients in UK primary care: population-based cohort study.英国初级医疗中为超重和肥胖患者提供减肥干预措施:基于人群的队列研究。
BMJ Open. 2015 Jan 13;5(1):e006642. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006642.
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