Kane Lindsey, Kinzel Julie
At the time this article was written, Lindsey Kane was a student in the PA program at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Pa. Julie Kinzel is an assistant clinical professor in the PA program at Drexel University. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
JAAPA. 2018 May;31(5):1-3. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000532122.07789.f0.
Preliminary research in humans and rodents demonstrates that various probiotic formulations of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium have a clinical and neurochemical anxiolytic effect on the central nervous system (CNS). Further research is warranted to more extensively examine the theorized connection between the gastrointestinal tract and the CNS; however, initial evidence suggests probiotics affect various mechanisms of the gut-brain connection that modulate anxiety-like behaviors. This article describes the wider-reaching effects of probiotics, specifically related to behavior and brain function.
对人类和啮齿动物的初步研究表明，各种乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌的益生菌制剂对中枢神经系统（CNS）具有临床和神经化学抗焦虑作用。有必要进行进一步研究，以更广泛地检验胃肠道与中枢神经系统之间的理论联系；然而，初步证据表明益生菌会影响调节焦虑样行为的肠-脑连接的各种机制。本文描述了益生菌更广泛的影响，特别是与行为和脑功能相关的影响。
