护士对补充替代医学的知识、态度和应用：系统评价。
Knowledge, attitude and use of complementary and alternative medicine among nurses: A systematic review.
机构信息
Nursing and Midwifery School, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran; Student Research Committee, Nursing and Midwifery School, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
出版信息
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018 May;31:146-157. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.02.008. Epub 2018 Feb 10.
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature to describe the knowledge, attitude and practice of CAM by nurses.
METHODS
Three databases were searched for relevant studies from launch through September of 2017 and included MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of science.
RESULTS
The average knowledge of CAM therapies by nurses was 62.2% with attitude about use averaging 65.7%. Close to two-thirds (65.9%) reported use of CAM therapies with patients. The primary reasons nurses suggested use of CAM were for stress and anxiety reduction and health improvement.
CONCLUSION
Current evidence demonstrates the need for nurse education programs to integrate and strengthen CAM content into existing curricula. Similarly, documentation of the nature and extent of nurse use of CAM therapies in the clinical setting, as well as patient-reported use and preferences for CAM therapies, would provide valuable prospective data.
目的
本研究旨在系统地回顾文献，描述护士对补充和替代医学（CAM）的知识、态度和实践。
方法
从建库到 2017 年 9 月，我们在 MEDLINE、Scopus 和 Web of Science 这三个数据库中搜索了相关研究。
结果
护士对 CAM 疗法的平均了解程度为 62.2%，对使用的态度平均为 65.7%。近三分之二（65.9%）的护士报告在患者中使用了 CAM 疗法。护士建议使用 CAM 的主要原因是为了减轻压力和焦虑以及改善健康。
结论
目前的证据表明，需要对护士教育计划进行整合，将 CAM 内容纳入现有课程。同样，记录护士在临床环境中使用 CAM 疗法的性质和程度，以及患者报告的对 CAM 疗法的使用和偏好，将提供有价值的前瞻性数据。
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