不同类型音乐对手术患者术前焦虑的影响：一项随机对照试验。
The effect of different types of music on patients' preoperative anxiety: A randomized controlled trial.
机构信息
Mersin University, Health School of Surgical Nursing Department, Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Hemşirelik Bölümü Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı, Çiftlikköy Kampüsü, Yenişehir, 33169, Mersin, Turkey.
Giresun University, Giresun Medical Faculty, Department of Otolaringology, Giresun Üniversitesi, Giresun Tıp Fakültesi, KBB Anabilim Dalı, Gazi Yerleşkesi, Giresun, Turkey.
出版信息
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018 May;31:158-163. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.02.012. Epub 2018 Feb 17.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to determine effect of three different types of music on patients' preoperative anxiety.
METHOD
This randomized controlled trial included 180 patients who were randomly divided into four groups. While the control group didn't listen to music, the experimental groups respectively listened to natural sounds, Classical Turkish or Western Music for 30 min. The State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR) and cortisol levels were checked.
FINDINGS
The post-music STAI-S, SBP, DBP, HR and cortisol levels of the patients in music groups were significantly lower than pre-music time. All types of music decreased STAI-S, SBP, and cortisol levels; additionally natural sounds reduced DBP; Classical Turkish Music also decreased DBP, and HR.
CONCLUSIONS
All types of music had an effect on reducing patients' preoperative anxiety, and listening to Classical Turkish Music was particularly the most effective one.
目的
本研究旨在确定三种不同类型的音乐对患者术前焦虑的影响。
方法
这是一项随机对照试验，共纳入 180 例患者，随机分为四组。对照组不聆听音乐，实验组分别聆听自然声音、土耳其古典音乐或西方音乐 30 分钟。检测状态焦虑量表（STAI-S）、收缩压（SBP）、舒张压（DBP）、心率（HR）和皮质醇水平。
结果
音乐组患者音乐后 STAI-S、SBP、DBP、HR 和皮质醇水平均明显低于音乐前。所有类型的音乐均降低了 STAI-S、SBP 和皮质醇水平；此外，自然声音降低了 DBP；土耳其古典音乐还降低了 DBP 和 HR。
结论
所有类型的音乐都能有效降低患者术前焦虑，而听土耳其古典音乐的效果尤其显著。
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