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循证按摩疗法——澳大利亚从业者视角。

Evidence-informed massage therapy - an Australian practitioner perspective.

机构信息

Centre for Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 247909, Singapore.

School of Biomedical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia.

出版信息

Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018 May;31:325-331. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.04.004. Epub 2018 Apr 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.04.004
PMID:29705477
Abstract

Massage therapy (MT) is the most popular complementary and alternative medicine therapy used by the Australian public. With the growing emphasis by the Australian health authority on evidence-informed healthcare decision-making, there is an increasing demand for massage therapists to move towards the evidence-informed practice (EIP). With MT research gaining significant attention over the last 30 years, clinical evidence exists to support the efficacies of MT on many health conditions, including chronic low back pain. This growing body of research supports MT to become an evidence-informed therapeutic modality. The evidence utilization process of asking clinical questions, searching for available research evidence, and appraising the evidence critically can be incorporated into the clinical practice of MT. Moreover, integrating practitioners' skills and experience with research evidence enables the best treatment plan to address the clients' needs and stated goals. No dichotomy exists between scientific research and the humanistic client care of MT. A massage therapist can gain greater confidence in practice, improve critical thinking and decision-making skills, and increase career satisfaction through EIP. Despite its high public utilization, massage therapists in Australia remain a low-paying profession dominated by part-time workers who rarely utilize research evidence in practice. Professional associations of massage therapists in Australia need to play a key role in promoting EIP through continuing professional education, providing the access to research information and resources, as well as fostering a culture of EIP.

摘要

按摩疗法(MT)是澳大利亚公众最常使用的补充和替代医学疗法。随着澳大利亚卫生当局越来越强调循证医疗决策,按摩治疗师越来越需要转向循证实践(EIP)。在过去 30 年中,MT 研究得到了极大的关注,临床证据支持 MT 在许多健康状况下的疗效,包括慢性下腰痛。这一不断增加的研究支持 MT 成为一种循证治疗方式。按摩治疗师可以将循证实践整合到 MT 临床实践中,该过程包括提出临床问题、搜索现有研究证据以及批判性评估证据。此外,将从业者的技能和经验与研究证据相结合,可以制定出最佳的治疗方案,以满足客户的需求和既定目标。MT 并没有将科学研究与人文关怀截然分开。按摩治疗师可以通过 EIP 提高实践信心、提高批判性思维和决策技能,并增加职业满意度。尽管 MT 公众利用率很高,但澳大利亚的按摩治疗师仍然是一个低薪职业,以兼职工作者为主,他们很少在实践中利用研究证据。澳大利亚的按摩治疗师专业协会需要通过继续教育、提供研究信息和资源以及培养 EIP 文化来在推广 EIP 方面发挥关键作用。

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