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共同居住和养老院是替代品吗?从医疗补助支出规定中得到的证据。

Are coresidence and nursing homes substitutes? Evidence from Medicaid spend-down provisions.

机构信息

University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States.

出版信息

J Health Econ. 2018 May;59:125-138. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.04.003. Epub 2018 Apr 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.04.003
PMID:29709710
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5966342/
Abstract

This paper measures the extent to which the price of nursing home care affects a potential substitute living arrangement: coresidence with adult children. Exploiting variation in state Medicaid income "spend-down" provisions over time, I find that living in a state with a spend-down provision decreases the prevalence of coresidence with adult children by 1-4 percentage points for single elderly individuals, with a corresponding increase in the use of nursing home care. These findings suggest that changes in Medicaid eligibility for long-term care benefits could have large impacts on living arrangements, care utilization patterns, and Medicaid expenditures.

摘要

本文衡量了养老院护理价格对潜在替代居住安排的影响程度

与成年子女同住。通过利用各州医疗补助计划(Medicaid)收入“消费减免”规定在时间上的变化,我发现,对于单身老年人而言,居住在实行消费减免规定的州,与成年子女同住的比例会降低 1-4 个百分点,而养老院护理的使用则相应增加。这些发现表明,医疗补助计划长期护理福利资格的变化可能对居住安排、护理利用模式和医疗补助支出产生重大影响。

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The Impact of Certificate-of-Need Laws on Nursing Home and Home Health Care Expenditures.需求证明法对疗养院和家庭医疗保健支出的影响。
Med Care Res Rev. 2016 Feb;73(1):85-105. doi: 10.1177/1077558715597161. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
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The opportunity costs of informal elder-care in the United States: new estimates from the American Time Use Survey.美国非正式老年人照料的机会成本:来自美国时间使用调查的新估计
在新冠疫情的第一年,有长期护理需求的老年人获得的付费护理减少,而家庭介入提供帮助。
Health Aff Sch. 2023 Oct 5;1(4):qxad040. doi: 10.1093/haschl/qxad040. eCollection 2023 Oct.
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Insurance coverage, long-term care utilization, and health outcomes.保险覆盖范围、长期护理利用情况及健康结果。
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Risk adjusting for Medicaid participation in Medicare Advantage.为参与联邦医疗保险优势计划的医疗补助进行风险调整。
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The cyclicality of informal care.非正式护理的周期性。
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