感染艾滋病毒者：对康复护士的启示
People Living With HIV: Implications for Rehabilitation Nurses.
作者信息
Perazzo Joseph D, Webel Allison R, McGough Ellen, Voss Joachim
出版信息
Rehabil Nurs. 2018 May/Jun;43(3):167-173. doi: 10.1002/rnj.310.
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to present a brief overview of challenges faced by people living with HIV (PLHIV) as they age, to discuss the relevance of HIV to rehabilitation nurses, and to provide evidence-based recommendations for rehabilitation professionals working with PLHIV.
DESIGN
Current issues article.
METHODS
Literature review related to age-related comorbidities in PLHIV with implications for rehabilitation nurses.
FINDINGS
Rehabilitation nurses must be prepared to address issues specific to people living with HIV including sensitivity and privacy regarding HIV status and increased risk of delayed or complicated healing. Rehabilitation nurses should also promote self-management behavior to optimize health in people living with HIV.
CONCLUSIONS
Understanding unique characteristics of PLHIV as well as applying focused assessment and tailored interventions in PLHIV will give rehabilitation nurses the tools to successfully guide PLHIV through the rehabilitation process and optimize clinical outcomes.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE
As people with HIV age and experience acute and chronic comorbidities, they will require the clinical expertise of rehabilitation nurses in the process to successfully transition through acute and subacute health care and regain function.
目的
本研究旨在简要概述感染艾滋病毒者（PLHIV）随着年龄增长所面临的挑战，讨论艾滋病毒与康复护士的相关性，并为从事PLHIV工作的康复专业人员提供循证建议。
设计
当前问题文章。
方法
对与PLHIV中与年龄相关的合并症相关的文献进行综述，这些合并症对康复护士有影响。
结果
康复护士必须准备好应对感染艾滋病毒者的特定问题，包括对艾滋病毒状况的敏感性和隐私问题，以及愈合延迟或复杂的风险增加。康复护士还应促进自我管理行为，以优化感染艾滋病毒者的健康状况。
结论
了解PLHIV的独特特征，并在PLHIV中应用重点评估和量身定制的干预措施，将为康复护士提供工具，使其能够成功地指导PLHIV完成康复过程并优化临床结果。
临床相关性
随着艾滋病毒感染者年龄增长并经历急性和慢性合并症，他们在这个过程中需要康复护士的临床专业知识，以成功度过急性和亚急性医疗保健阶段并恢复功能。
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