南非孕妇和新妈妈对MomConnect(一项基于手机短信的信息服务)的用户评估及信息使用情况。

User assessments and the use of information from MomConnect, a mobile phone text-based information service, by pregnant women and new mothers in South Africa.

作者信息

Skinner Donald, Delobelle Peter, Pappin Michele, Pieterse Desiree, Esterhuizen Tonya Marianne, Barron Peter, Dudley Lilian

机构信息

Research on Health and Society Unit, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.

HIV, AIDS, STD and TB, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.

出版信息

BMJ Glob Health. 2018 Apr 24;3(Suppl 2):e000561. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000561. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

MomConnect was designed to provide crucial health information to mothers during pregnancy and in the early years of child rearing in South Africa. The design drew on the success of the Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action's programme in South Africa, as well as a growing list of mobile health (mHealth) interventions implemented internationally. Services such as MomConnect are dependent on user acceptability as all engagements are voluntary, meaning that tools have to be easy to use and useful to be successful. This paper describes the evaluation of the tool by pregnant women and new mothers using the tool. A purposive sample of 32 individual semistructured interviews and 7 focus groups were conducted, across five provinces in South Africa. All the sessions were transcribed and then analysed using a contextualised interpretative approach, with the assistance of Atlas.ti. The women were consistently positive about MomConnect, attaching high value to the content of the messages and the medium in which they were delivered. The system was found to work well, with minor problems in some language translations. Respondents were enthusiastic about the messages, stating that the information was of great use and made them feel empowered in their role as a mother, with some saving the messages to use as a resource or to share with others. The most significant problems related to network coverage. There was strong support for this intervention to continue. Given the user acceptability of mHealth interventions, MomConnect appeared to meet the target of identifying and responding to the recipient's needs.

摘要

“妈妈连接”项目旨在为南非孕期及育儿早期的母亲提供关键的健康信息。该项目的设计借鉴了孕产妇行动移动联盟在南非项目的成功经验,以及国际上越来越多的移动健康(mHealth)干预措施。像“妈妈连接”这样的服务依赖于用户的接受度,因为所有参与都是自愿的,这意味着工具必须易于使用且实用才能成功。本文描述了孕妇和新妈妈对该工具的评估情况。在南非的五个省份进行了有目的抽样,包括32次个人半结构化访谈和7次焦点小组访谈。所有访谈内容都进行了转录,然后在Atlas.ti的协助下,采用情境化解释方法进行分析。女性对“妈妈连接”一直持积极态度,高度重视所提供信息的内容以及信息传递的方式。该系统运行良好,只是在一些语言翻译上存在小问题。受访者对这些信息很感兴趣,称这些信息非常有用,让她们在母亲角色中感到有力量,有些人还保存这些信息以便日后参考或与他人分享。最主要的问题与网络覆盖有关。大家强烈支持继续开展这项干预措施。鉴于移动健康干预措施的用户接受度,“妈妈连接”似乎达到了识别并满足接收者需求的目标。

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