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抑郁症简短行为激活疗法修订版(BATD-R)治疗手册的治疗师提示:实用智慧与临床细微差别

Therapist tips for the brief behavioural activation therapy for depression - revised (BATD-R) treatment manual practical wisdom and clinical nuance.

作者信息

Cassar Joanne, Ross Joanne, Dahne Jennifer, Ewer Philippa, Teesson Maree, Hopko Derek, Lejuez Carl W

机构信息

NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Mental Health and Substance Use, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.

Center for Addictions, Personality, and Emotion Research, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Clin Psychol (Aust Psychol Soc). 2016 Mar;20(1):46-53. doi: 10.1111/cp.12085. Epub 2016 Feb 25.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This article aims to provide supportive guidance for clinicians using the brief behavioral activation treatment for depression - revised (BATD-R) manual. Expanding upon key points less explicitly addressed in the treatment manual, the goal is to convey practical wisdom and clinical nuance beyond that available in the manual, thereby enhancing therapist comfort with the approach and improving treatment delivery.

METHODS

In preparation for a randomised control trial of behavioural activation treatment for depression among substance users (the Activate Study), Professor Carl Lejuez, an author on the manual, provided training to our research team. This occurred over four days in May 2013 at the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre in Sydney, Australia and involved in-depth discussion about treatment delivery, often addressing important issues implied but not addressed in-depth in the manual. Reflections were discussed throughout training and subsequently collated into key themes.

RESULTS

Intricacies associated with treatment delivery were identified. Seven key themes emerged, covering: provision of the treatment rationale; therapeutic alliance and self-disclosure; behaviour monitoring; values; angles and steps; contracts; and drawing from other therapeutic approaches. A detailed discussion of how to approach these themes in treatment forms the basis of this article.

CONCLUSIONS

The current article seeks to guide therapists and provide a supplement to the BATD-R manual that will enhance the flexibility and accessibility for therapists utilising this treatment. The suggestions made are useful for straightforward cases of depression and more complicated comorbid presentations, serving as a useful complement for therapists using the manual.

摘要

目的

本文旨在为临床医生使用修订后的抑郁症简短行为激活治疗手册(BATD-R)提供支持性指导。通过扩展治疗手册中未明确阐述的要点,目标是传达手册之外的实用智慧和临床细微差别,从而提高治疗师对该方法的舒适度并改善治疗实施。

方法

为准备一项针对药物使用者抑郁症的行为激活治疗随机对照试验(激活研究),该手册的作者卡尔·勒朱兹教授为我们的研究团队提供了培训。培训于2013年5月在澳大利亚悉尼的国家药物和酒精研究中心进行了四天,涉及对治疗实施的深入讨论,经常涉及手册中隐含但未深入探讨的重要问题。在整个培训过程中对思考内容进行了讨论,随后整理成关键主题。

结果

确定了与治疗实施相关的复杂性。出现了七个关键主题,包括:提供治疗原理;治疗联盟和自我表露;行为监测;价值观;角度和步骤;契约;以及借鉴其他治疗方法。本文以如何在治疗中处理这些主题的详细讨论为基础。

结论

本文旨在指导治疗师,并为BATD-R手册提供补充,以提高使用该治疗方法的治疗师的灵活性和可及性。所提出的建议对单纯性抑郁症病例和更复杂的共病表现都有用,对使用该手册的治疗师来说是有益的补充。

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