Guerrero-Bosagna Carlos, Morisson Mireille, Liaubet Laurence, Rodenburg T Bas, de Haas Elske N, Košťál Ľubor, Pitel Frédérique
Avian Behavioural Genomics and Physiology Group, IFM Biology, Linköping University, Linköping 58 183, Sweden.
GenPhySE, Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France.
Environ Epigenet. 2018 Apr 26;4(2):dvy008. doi: 10.1093/eep/dvy008. eCollection 2018 Apr.
While it has been shown that epigenetics accounts for a portion of the variability of complex traits linked to interactions with the environment, the real contribution of epigenetics to phenotypic variation remains to be assessed. In recent years, a growing number of studies have revealed that epigenetic modifications can be transmitted across generations in several animal species. Numerous studies have demonstrated inter- or multi-generational effects of changing environment in birds, but very few studies have been published showing epigenetic transgenerational inheritance in these species. In this review, we mention work conducted in parent-to-offspring transmission analyses in bird species, with a focus on the impact of early stressors on behaviour. We then present recent advances in transgenerational epigenetics in birds, which involve germline linked non-Mendelian inheritance, underline the advantages and drawbacks of working on birds in this field and comment on future directions of transgenerational studies in bird species.
虽然已经表明表观遗传学在与环境相互作用相关的复杂性状变异性中占一定比例,但表观遗传学对表型变异的实际贡献仍有待评估。近年来,越来越多的研究表明,表观遗传修饰可以在几种动物物种中跨代传递。许多研究已经证明了鸟类环境变化的代间或多代效应,但很少有研究发表表明这些物种存在表观遗传跨代遗传。在这篇综述中,我们提及了在鸟类物种亲代到子代传递分析中开展的工作,重点关注早期应激源对行为的影响。然后,我们介绍了鸟类跨代表观遗传学的最新进展,其中涉及与生殖系相关的非孟德尔遗传,强调了在该领域对鸟类进行研究的优缺点,并对鸟类物种跨代研究的未来方向进行了评论。